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ABSTRACT: Objectives
Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a standard tool in clinical routine and clinical or psychosocial experiments also including speech research and orthodontics to measure the activity of selected facial muscles to objectify facial movements during specific facial exercises or experiments with emotional expressions. Such muscle-specific approaches neglect that facial muscles act more as an interconnected network than as single facial muscles for specific movements. What is missing is an optimal sEMG setting allowing a synchronous measurement of the activity of all facial muscles as a whole.Methods
A total of 36 healthy adult participants (53% women, 18-67 years) were included. Electromyograms were recorded from both sides of the face using an arrangement of electr
SUBMITTER: Mueller N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9790991 | biostudies-literature | 2022
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature