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ABSTRACT: Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of gradient and speed on running variability (RV) and local dynamic stability (LDS) during uphill running.Hypotheses
(1) Both gradient and speed increase metabolic effort, in terms of heart rate (HR) and perceived exertion (CR10), in line with the contemporary literature, and (2) gradient increases RV and impairs LDS.Study design
"Crossover" observational design.Level of evidence
Level 3.Methods
A total of 25 runners completed 10-minute running trials in 3 different conditions and in a randomized order: gradient at 0% (0CON), 2% (2CON), and 2% at isoefficiency speed (2IES). 0CON and 2CON speeds were calculated as the "best 10-km race performance" minus 1 km·h-1, whereas 2IES s
SUBMITTER: Padulo J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9808836 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan-Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature