Effectiveness of nutrition and dietary interventions for people with serious mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To review recent published trials of nutrition and dietary interventions for people with serious mental illness; to assess their effectiveness in improving metabolic syndrome risk factors.

Study design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials of interventions with a nutrition/diet-related component delivered to people with serious mental illness, published 1 January 2010 - 6 September 2021. Primary outcomes were weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference. Secondary outcomes were total serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood glucose levels.

Data sources

MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and CENTRAL databases. In addition,

SUBMITTER: Rocks T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9828433 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature