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Changes in the probability of hysterectomy in the city of Mainz and Mainz-Bingen region, Germany.


ABSTRACT:

Background

To assess the hysterectomy probability by calendar period and age, the overall and the age-specific prevalence of hysterectomy in women aged 30-65 years.

Methods

Baseline data (2005-2007) from the population-based MARZY study conducted in Mainz and Mainz-Bingen, Germany, were analysed. 6429 women aged 30-65 years were asked whether they had undergone a hysterectomy and the date and indication of the procedure. We calculated the 5-year age-specific prevalence of hysterectomy and estimated the probability of undergoing a hysterectomy combining two approaches: 1) Kaplan-Meier and 2) Inverse probability weighting (IPW). We assessed potential changes over calendar periods by simulating survival curves, having hysterectomy as the event, employing a Cox proportional hazard model.

Results

Data on hysterectomy were available for 4719 women. Of these, 961 (20.4%) had undergone a hysterectomy between 1960 and 2006. The hysterectomy prevalence was highest among the 60-64 year-olds (40.7%). The IPW-corrected probability of having a hysterectomy up to the age of 65 years was 36.4%. The age-specific probability of hysterectomy increased from 0.1% (20-24 years), peaking at 45-49 years (7.8%) and declining thereafter to less than 5% among women aged 50 and older. Over time, women were hysterectomised at an increasingly older age. Most hysterectomies (86.7%) were done due to benign disease.

Conclusions

A shift to older age at hysterectomy with an advancing calendar period likely reflects changes in clinical practice in Germany.

Trial registration

Landesärztekammer Rheinland-Pfalz: 837.438.03 (4100).

SUBMITTER: Tanaka LF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9832650 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Changes in the probability of hysterectomy in the city of Mainz and Mainz-Bingen region, Germany.

Tanaka Luana F LF   Schoffer Olaf O   König Jochem J   Weyer-Elberich Veronika V   Blettner Maria M   Klug Stefanie J SJ  

BMC public health 20230111 1


<h4>Background</h4>To assess the hysterectomy probability by calendar period and age, the overall and the age-specific prevalence of hysterectomy in women aged 30-65 years.<h4>Methods</h4>Baseline data (2005-2007) from the population-based MARZY study conducted in Mainz and Mainz-Bingen, Germany, were analysed. 6429 women aged 30-65 years were asked whether they had undergone a hysterectomy and the date and indication of the procedure. We calculated the 5-year age-specific prevalence of hysterec  ...[more]

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