Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
There have been varying reports on the potential occurrence and severity of changes to menstruation including the median cycle length, days of bleeding, bleeding heaviness, and menstrual pain, following receipt of COVID-19 vaccinations. We aimed to assess potential postvaccination menstrual changes in women residing in the Middle East.Methods
We implemented a cross-sectional online survey-based study. Data about the participants' demographic characteristics, menstruation experience, and vaccination status were collected and analyzed among six Arab countries.Results
Among 4942 menstruating females included in this study, females who had received one or more doses of COVID-19 vaccination reported a higher frequency of back pain, nausea, tiredness, pelvic pain with periods, unprescribed analgesics use, and passage of loose stools. They also reported higher scores describing average and worst menstrual pain. Fully vaccinated females reported heavier flow and more days of bleeding.Conclusion
Our findings indicate that COVID-19 vaccine may have an effect on menstruation in terms of menstrual pain and bleeding heaviness. The evidence needs to be further investigated in longitudinal studies.
SUBMITTER: Matar SG
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9835440 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Matar Sajeda Ghassan SG Nourelden Anas Zakarya AZ Assar Ahmed A Bahbah Eshak I EI Alfryjat Areej M AM Hasabo Elfatih A EA Matar Suzan A SA Bishtawi Shatha Nizar SN Alhoubani Mays M Yahia Ahmad Bassam AB Ragab Khaled Mohamed KM Salameh Lina Mohammad LM Salameh Lana Saif Eddin LSE Zaazouee Mohamed Sayed MS Al-Kafarna Mohammed M Elshanbary Alaa Ahmed AA Almadhoon Hossam Waleed HW Bakdash Shahed Toulaq ST Adam Ola Awad Babiker OAB Malih Abdelkader Nabeel AN Habash Shimaa Abo Elfotoh SAE Basiouny Rakia Mohamed Taha RMT Ahmad Afaf A Hamid Raghda Mohammed Ahmed RMA Habib Balsam Younan BY Elokl Dalia Nasr DN Abdalraheem Hiba Hatim HH Atia Esraa Adel EA Yousif Nazik Ibrahim Ahmed NIA Al-Ali Fida Hussien FH Alshaer Israa Mohammed IM Abdulali Fatima Elsidieg FE Ayesh Hadil Abu HA Jabari Anwar Yousef AY Egzait Raneem Ahmed RA Munshar Nameer Amer Abu NAA Alkhraibat Aseel Ahmad AA Ibreerah Aisha Hasan AH Basheti Iman A IA
Influenza and other respiratory viruses 20221228 1
<h4>Background</h4>There have been varying reports on the potential occurrence and severity of changes to menstruation including the median cycle length, days of bleeding, bleeding heaviness, and menstrual pain, following receipt of COVID-19 vaccinations. We aimed to assess potential postvaccination menstrual changes in women residing in the Middle East.<h4>Methods</h4>We implemented a cross-sectional online survey-based study. Data about the participants' demographic characteristics, menstruati ...[more]