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Effect of COVID-19 vaccine on menstrual experience among females in six Arab countries: A cross sectional study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

There have been varying reports on the potential occurrence and severity of changes to menstruation including the median cycle length, days of bleeding, bleeding heaviness, and menstrual pain, following receipt of COVID-19 vaccinations. We aimed to assess potential postvaccination menstrual changes in women residing in the Middle East.

Methods

We implemented a cross-sectional online survey-based study. Data about the participants' demographic characteristics, menstruation experience, and vaccination status were collected and analyzed among six Arab countries.

Results

Among 4942 menstruating females included in this study, females who had received one or more doses of COVID-19 vaccination reported a higher frequency of back pain, nausea, tiredness, pelvic pain with periods, unprescribed analgesics use, and passage of loose stools. They also reported higher scores describing average and worst menstrual pain. Fully vaccinated females reported heavier flow and more days of bleeding.

Conclusion

Our findings indicate that COVID-19 vaccine may have an effect on menstruation in terms of menstrual pain and bleeding heaviness. The evidence needs to be further investigated in longitudinal studies.

SUBMITTER: Matar SG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9835440 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Effect of COVID-19 vaccine on menstrual experience among females in six Arab countries: A cross sectional study.

Matar Sajeda Ghassan SG   Nourelden Anas Zakarya AZ   Assar Ahmed A   Bahbah Eshak I EI   Alfryjat Areej M AM   Hasabo Elfatih A EA   Matar Suzan A SA   Bishtawi Shatha Nizar SN   Alhoubani Mays M   Yahia Ahmad Bassam AB   Ragab Khaled Mohamed KM   Salameh Lina Mohammad LM   Salameh Lana Saif Eddin LSE   Zaazouee Mohamed Sayed MS   Al-Kafarna Mohammed M   Elshanbary Alaa Ahmed AA   Almadhoon Hossam Waleed HW   Bakdash Shahed Toulaq ST   Adam Ola Awad Babiker OAB   Malih Abdelkader Nabeel AN   Habash Shimaa Abo Elfotoh SAE   Basiouny Rakia Mohamed Taha RMT   Ahmad Afaf A   Hamid Raghda Mohammed Ahmed RMA   Habib Balsam Younan BY   Elokl Dalia Nasr DN   Abdalraheem Hiba Hatim HH   Atia Esraa Adel EA   Yousif Nazik Ibrahim Ahmed NIA   Al-Ali Fida Hussien FH   Alshaer Israa Mohammed IM   Abdulali Fatima Elsidieg FE   Ayesh Hadil Abu HA   Jabari Anwar Yousef AY   Egzait Raneem Ahmed RA   Munshar Nameer Amer Abu NAA   Alkhraibat Aseel Ahmad AA   Ibreerah Aisha Hasan AH   Basheti Iman A IA  

Influenza and other respiratory viruses 20221228 1


<h4>Background</h4>There have been varying reports on the potential occurrence and severity of changes to menstruation including the median cycle length, days of bleeding, bleeding heaviness, and menstrual pain, following receipt of COVID-19 vaccinations. We aimed to assess potential postvaccination menstrual changes in women residing in the Middle East.<h4>Methods</h4>We implemented a cross-sectional online survey-based study. Data about the participants' demographic characteristics, menstruati  ...[more]

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