Efficacy of celecoxib add-on treatment for immuno-metabolic depression: Protocol of the INFLAMED double-blind placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

As the role of (neuro)inflammation in depression pathophysiology is emerging, augmentation of antidepressant treatments with anti-inflammatory drugs have shown beneficial results, but not consistently across all studies. Inconsistencies may be due to depression biological and clinical heterogeneity. Immuno-Metabolic Depression (IMD) has been put forward as a form of depression characterized by the clustering of low-grade inflammation, metabolic dysregulations and atypical, energy-related symptoms (overeating, weight gain, hypersomnia, fatigue and leaden paralysis). IMD features are present in ∼30% of patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). By selecting these specific patients, directly targeting inflammation may reduce depressive symptoms.

Methods

and ana

SUBMITTER: Zwiep JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9841030 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature