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Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species.


ABSTRACT: The lyophylloid agarics are a group of ecologically highly diversified macrofungi, some of which are very popular edible mushrooms. However, we know little about lyophylloid species diversity in China. In this study, we described four new species from China: Lyophyllum atrofuscum, L. subalpinarum, L. subdecastes, and Ossicaulis sichuanensis. We conducted molecular phylogenetic analyses of Lyophyllaceae based on the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) and the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS). Phylogenetic analyses by the maximum likelihood method and Bayesian inference showed that the four new species are unique monophyletic species. A key to the species of Lyophyllum from China and a key to Ossicaulis worldwide were given.

SUBMITTER: Wei SW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9864836 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species.

Wei Shu-Wei SW   Lu Bo-Yu BY   Wang Yang Y   Dou Wen-Jun WJ   Wang Qi Q   Li Yu Y  

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 20230105 1


The lyophylloid agarics are a group of ecologically highly diversified macrofungi, some of which are very popular edible mushrooms. However, we know little about lyophylloid species diversity in China. In this study, we described four new species from China: <i>Lyophyllum atrofuscum</i>, <i>L</i>. <i>subalpinarum</i>, <i>L. subdecastes</i>, and <i>Ossicaulis sichuanensis</i>. We conducted molecular phylogenetic analyses of Lyophyllaceae based on the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) and the inte  ...[more]

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