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The restoration and erection of the world's first elevated obelisk.

ABSTRACT: Obelisks presented an important element in the architecture of ancient Egypt. This research is concerned with the re-erection of an obelisk that belongs to the famous Pharoah Ramses II. It was found broken and was transported to the Grand Egyptian Museum for restoration and display. An observation of Ramses II Cartouche at the bottom side of the obelisk base inspired the authorities to provide an innovative architectural design to display the obelisk elevated. The supporting structure was designed to allow the visitors to walk underneath the obelisk and observe Ramses II's signature. The idea of elevating the obelisk presented several challenges including evaluating the obelisk's current condition, restoration and fixation methodology, structural stability, and uncertainties of material characteristics, amongst others. To control the obelisk deformations under lateral loading, state-of-the-art base isolators were introduced. For the task to be achieved, a multidisciplinary team including historians, conservators, archaeologists, architects, and engineers with different specialties was appointed. The team performed the task successfully and currently, the obelisk stands at the entrance piazza of the Grand Egyptian Museum representing the world's first elevated obelisk.

SUBMITTER: Saleh AM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9899242 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The restoration and erection of the world's first elevated obelisk.

Saleh Atef M AM Mourad Sherif A SA Elanwar Hazem H HH Metwally Omar K OK Zeidan Eissa E Adam Mahmoud A MA Ameen Mostafa F MF Helal Khalid R KR Sholqamy Mohamed S MS Allam Hussien E HE Ismael Mohamed A MA Mostafa Khaled A KA Helal Hany M HM Elbanhawy Amr Y AY Grosse Christian U CU Bakhoum Mourad M MM Farag Mousa M MM Matar Hani B HB Eltobgy Hanan H HH Moharram Moustafa I MI Marzouk Mohamed M MM Metawie Mahmoud S MS Ali Mohamed R MR Sayed Ashraf N AN Mohamed Mohamed G MG Elkarmoty Mohamed M MM

Scientific reports 20230204 1

Obelisks presented an important element in the architecture of ancient Egypt. This research is concerned with the re-erection of an obelisk that belongs to the famous Pharoah Ramses II. It was found broken and was transported to the Grand Egyptian Museum for restoration and display. An observation of Ramses II Cartouche at the bottom side of the obelisk base inspired the authorities to provide an innovative architectural design to display the obelisk elevated. The supporting structure was design ...[more]

PMID: 36739445

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Dataset Information

The restoration and erection of the world's first elevated obelisk.

Publications

The restoration and erection of the world's first elevated obelisk.

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