A single-cell transcriptional atlas reveals resident progenitor cell niche functions in TMJ disc development and injury.

ABSTRACT: The biological characteristics of the temporomandibular joint disc involve complex cellular network in cell identity and extracellular matrix composition to modulate jaw function. The lack of a detailed characterization of the network severely limits the development of targeted therapies for temporomandibular joint-related diseases. Here we profiled single-cell transcriptomes of disc cells from mice at different postnatal stages, finding that the fibroblast population could be divided into chondrogenic and non-chondrogenic clusters. We also find that the resident mural cell population is the source of disc progenitors, characterized by ubiquitously active expression of the NOTCH3 and THY1 pathways. Lineage tracing reveals that Myh11⁺ mural cells coordinate angiogenesis during di

SUBMITTER: Bi R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9929076 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature