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ABSTRACT: Importance
During the COVID-19 pandemic, US emergency department (ED) visits for psychiatric disorders (PDs) and drug overdoses increased. Psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs) independently increased the risk of COVID-19 hospitalization, yet their effect together is unknown.Objective
To assess how comorbid PD and SUD are associated with the probability of hospitalization among ED patients with COVID-19.Design, setting, and participants
This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed discharge data for adults (age ≥18 years) with a COVID-19 diagnosis treated in 970 EDs and inpatient hospitals in the United States from April 2020 to August 2021.Exposures
Any past diagnosis of (1) SUD from opioids, stimulants, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, s
SUBMITTER: Schieber LZ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9932946 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature