A randomized controlled trial of surf and hike therapy for U.S. active duty service members with major depressive disorder.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most prevalent mental health disorder worldwide, including among U.S. service members. In addition to evidence-based treatments, activity-based approaches have been shown to effectively treat depressive symptoms, particularly when they occur in the natural environment.

Methods

This study compared two activity-based interventions, Surf Therapy and Hike Therapy, on depression outcomes among 96 active duty service members with MDD. Participants were randomized to 6 weeks of Surf or Hike Therapy. Clinician-administered and self-report measures were completed at preprogram, postprogram, and 3-month follow-up. A brief depression/anxiety measure was completed before and after each activity session.

Results

Multilevel modeling

SUBMITTER: Walter KH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9936467 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature