Less extreme and earlier outbursts of ice-dammed lakes since 1900.

ABSTRACT: Episodic failures of ice-dammed lakes have produced some of the largest floods in history, with disastrous consequences for communities in high mountains^1-7. Yet, estimating changes in the activity of ice-dam failures through time remains controversial because of inconsistent regional flood databases. Here, by collating 1,569 ice-dam failures in six major mountain regions, we systematically assess trends in peak discharge, volume, annual timing and source elevation between 1900 and 2021. We show that extreme peak flows and volumes (10 per cent highest) have declined by about an order of magnitude over this period in five of the six regions, whereas median flood discharges have fallen less or have remained unchanged. Ice-dam floods worldwide today originate at higher elevations a

SUBMITTER: Veh G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9946834 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature