Conformational rearrangements in the second voltage sensor domain switch PIP₂- and voltage-gating modes in two-pore channels.

ABSTRACT: Two-pore channels (TPCs) are activated by phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP₂) binding to domain I and/or by voltage sensing in domain II (DII). Little is known about how these two stimuli are integrated, and how each TPC subtype achieves its unique preference. Here, we show that distinct conformations of DII-S4 in the voltage-sensor domain determine the two gating modes. DII-S4 adopts an intermediate conformation, and forced stabilization in this conformation was found to result in a high PIP₂-dependence in primarily voltage-dependent TPC3. In TPC2, which is PIP₂-gated and nonvoltage-dependent, a stabilized intermediate conformation does not affect the PIP₂-gated currents. These results indicate that the intermediate state represents the PIP

SUBMITTER: Shimomura T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9963007 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature