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Self-reported wellbeing and health-related quality of life of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people pre and post the first wave of the COVID-19 2020 pandemic.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

Quantify change in wellbeing and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults pre and post Australia's initial COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults completed an online survey at Time 1 (October-November 2019; before the initial Australian COVID-19 outbreak) and Time 2 (August-September 2020; after the first Australian lockdown). We assessed wellbeing using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and HRQoL using the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL-4D) instrument. Participants who completed both surveys (n=42) were included to quantify change in outcomes over time and by comorbidity and demographic factors.

Results

Mean reduction in wellbeing over time was 6.4 points (95%CI -14.2 to 1.4) and was associated with age (18-54yo), financial instability and mental health comorbidity. Mean reduction in HRQoL over time was 0.06 (95%CI -0.12 to 0.01) and was associated with financial instability, high physical comorbidity level and mental health comorbidity.

Conclusions

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders aged 18-54yo, who were financially unstable or had elevated comorbidity during COVID lockdowns experienced greater reductions in wellbeing and HRQoL.

Implications for public health

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues in Australia, both urgent and forward planning is needed, especially for the priority groups identified.

SUBMITTER: Gall A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9968567 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Self-reported wellbeing and health-related quality of life of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people pre and post the first wave of the COVID-19 2020 pandemic.

Gall Alana A   Diaz Abbey A   Garvey Gail G   Anderson Kate K   Lindsay Daniel D   Howard Kirsten K  

Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 20211223 2


<h4>Objective</h4>Quantify change in wellbeing and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults pre and post Australia's initial COVID-19 lockdown.<h4>Methods</h4>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults completed an online survey at Time 1 (October-November 2019; before the initial Australian COVID-19 outbreak) and Time 2 (August-September 2020; after the first Australian lockdown). We assessed wellbeing using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and HRQoL  ...[more]

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