Incidental Thrombus Straddling Patent Foramen Ovale Found on Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiogram in a Patient With a Ventricular Assist Device
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ABSTRACT: Graphical abstract Highlights • The hemodynamic changes of surgery demand close monitoring in patients with LVADs.• During intraoperative TEE, a bubble study may help to diagnose a PFO.• TEE monitoring is optimal for patients with LVADs undergoing noncardiac procedures.
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PROVIDER: S-EPMC9968873 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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