Stress With Bubbles: Echocardiographic Visualization of a Typical Pathway Between the Spine and the Heart

ABSTRACT: Graphical abstract Highlights • Right atrial bubbles were detected without active infusion during stress echocardiography.• Bubbles can be caused by the VP.• The VP occurs as a result of degeneration of intervertebral disks.

SUBMITTER: Kluthke R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9968917 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature