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ABSTRACT: Background
Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common skin condition that presents as infraorbital darkening. POH has a multifactorial etiology. Studies evaluating POH treatment are several with varying satisfaction results.Objectives
To compare carboxytherapy and microneedling (MN) combined with topical glutathione for POH treatment.Materials and methods
A split-face pilot clinical trial was conducted on 31 female patients with POH. Carboxytherapy injection was done at the right periorbital area, and MN with topical glutathione (Left periorbital area), for 6 biweekly sessions. Visual analogue scale (VAS), dermoscopic evaluation, patient satisfaction, and patient dermatology life quality index questionnaire (DLQI), safety evaluation were done with 3 months follow up. The trial registry number is NCT04389788.Results
Carboxytherapy showed a higher significant improvement as regards VAS evaluation compared to MN with glutathione during the active treatment phase (P = 0.001) and during the follow-up phase (P = 0.006). Also, the dermoscopic evaluation showed a statistically significant improvement in the Carboxytherapy group. DLQI showed a statistically significant improvement (P <.001). As regards patient satisfaction, carboxytherapy showed in comparison to MN with glutathione (80.6% vs 25.8% in moderate satisfaction) and (3.2% vs 0% in marked satisfaction respectively) (P = .05). As regards the patients' safety, there was no significant difference between both eyes (P = .23).Conclusions
Carboxytherapy showed higher efficacy than MN with glutathione in POH patients. Carboxytherapy improved clinical, dermoscopic, patient satisfaction, and patient DLQI; with a good safety profile.
SUBMITTER: Assaf HA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9971752 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep-Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Indian journal of dermatology 20220901 5
<h4>Background</h4>Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common skin condition that presents as infraorbital darkening. POH has a multifactorial etiology. Studies evaluating POH treatment are several with varying satisfaction results.<h4>Objectives</h4>To compare carboxytherapy and microneedling (MN) combined with topical glutathione for POH treatment.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A split-face pilot clinical trial was conducted on 31 female patients with POH. Carboxytherapy injection was done ...[more]