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Anterior Electronic Hip Pain Drawings Are Helpful for Diagnosis of Intra-articular Sources of Pain: Lateral or Posterior Drawings Are Unreliable.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of electronic hip pain drawing to diagnose intra-articular source of pain in nonarthritic hips, defined by response to an intra-articular injection.

Methods

A retrospective assessment was performed in consecutive patients who had an intra-articular injection completed within a 1-year period. Patients were classified as responders or nonresponders to intra-articular hip injection. A positive injection was defined as greater than 50% hip pain relief within 2 hours after injection. Electronic pain drawings collected before injection were then evaluated according to the hip region marked by the patients.

Results

Eighty-three patients were studied after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Anterior hip pain on drawing had a sensitivity of 0.69, specificity of 0.68, positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.86, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.44 for intraarticular source of pain. Posterior hip pain on drawing had a sensitivity of 0.59, specificity of 0.23, PPV of 0.68, and NPV of 0.17 for intra-articular source of pain. Lateral hip pain on drawing had a sensitivity of 0.62, specificity of 0.50, PPV of 0.78, and NPV of 0.32 for intraarticular source of pain.

Conclusion

Anterior hip pain on electronic drawing has a sensitivity of 0.69 and specificity of 0.68 for intra-articular source of pain in nonarthritic hips. Lateral and posterior hip pain on electronic pain drawings are not reliable to rule out intra-articular hip disease.

Level of evidence

Level III, case-control study.

SUBMITTER: Feng R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9971901 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Anterior Electronic Hip Pain Drawings Are Helpful for Diagnosis of Intra-articular Sources of Pain: Lateral or Posterior Drawings Are Unreliable.

Feng Richard R   Hatem Munif M   Martin Hal David HD  

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation 20221207 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of electronic hip pain drawing to diagnose intra-articular source of pain in nonarthritic hips, defined by response to an intra-articular injection.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective assessment was performed in consecutive patients who had an intra-articular injection completed within a 1-year period. Patients were classified as responders or nonresponders to intra-articular hip injection. A positive injection was defined as gr  ...[more]

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