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ABSTRACT: Background
Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma is defined as bleeding in the retroperitoneal space without any triggers such as trauma, invasive procedures, and abdominal aortic aneurysm.Case presentation
A 48-year-old Japanese man who experienced sudden abdominal pain, severe hypotension, and decreased hemoglobin was diagnosed with spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed massive left retroperitoneal hematoma; however, neither extravasation nor causative aneurysm was noted. Through conservative management with close monitoring, he was treated and discharged on the tenth hospital day without any morbidity.Conclusions
Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma treatment comprises conservative management, transcatheter arterial embolization, and surgical intervention. The mortality rate of spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma is so high that the optimal treatment timing needs to be carefully judged on the basis of detailed evaluation, and management algorithm with clear criteria.
SUBMITTER: Kurotaki T
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9972597 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kurotaki Takuma T Okada Naoya N Sakurai Yasuo Y Yamabuki Takumi T Takada Minoru M Kato Kentaro K Yokoyama Takeshi T Ambo Yoshiyasu Y Kinoshita Yoshihiro Y Nakamura Fumitaka F Kashimura Nobuichi N
Journal of medical case reports 20230228 1
<h4>Background</h4>Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma is defined as bleeding in the retroperitoneal space without any triggers such as trauma, invasive procedures, and abdominal aortic aneurysm.<h4>Case presentation</h4>A 48-year-old Japanese man who experienced sudden abdominal pain, severe hypotension, and decreased hemoglobin was diagnosed with spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed massive left retroperitoneal hematoma; however, neither extrava ...[more]