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Interlaboratory Evaluation of Multiple LC-MS/MS Methods and a Commercial ELISA Method for Determination of Tetrodotoxin in Oysters and Mussels.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Given the recent detection of tetrodotoxin (TTX) in bivalve molluscs but the absence of a full collaborative validation study for TTX determination in a large number of shellfish samples, interlaboratory assessment of method performance was required to better understand current capabilities for accurate and reproducible TTX quantitation using chemical and immunoassay methods.

Objective

The aim was to conduct an interlaboratory study with multiple laboratories, using results to assess method performance and acceptability of different TTX testing methods.

Methods

Homogenous and stable mussel and oyster materials were assessed by participants using a range of published and in-house detection methods to determine mean TTX concentrations. Data were used to calculate recoveries, repeatability, and reproducibility, together with participant acceptability z-scores.

Results

Method performance characteristics were good, showing excellent sensitivity, recovery, and repeatability. Acceptable reproducibility was evidenced by HorRat values for all LC-MS/MS and ELISA methods being less than the 2.0 limit of acceptability. Method differences between the LC-MS/MS participants did not result in statistically different results. Method performance characteristics compared well with previously published single-laboratory validated methods and no statistical difference was found in results returned by ELISA in comparison with LC-MS/MS.

Conclusion

The results from this study demonstrate that current LC-MS/MS methods and ELISA are on the whole capable of sensitive, accurate, and reproducible TTX quantitation in shellfish. Further work is recommended to expand the number of laboratories testing ELISA and to standardize an LC-MS/MS protocol to further improve interlaboratory precision.

Highlights

Multiple mass spectrometric methods and a commercial ELISA have been successfully assessed through an interlaboratory study, demonstrating excellent performance.

SUBMITTER: Turner AD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9978588 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Interlaboratory Evaluation of Multiple LC-MS/MS Methods and a Commercial ELISA Method for Determination of Tetrodotoxin in Oysters and Mussels.

Turner Andrew D AD   Dean Karl J KJ   Dhanji-Rapkova Monika M   Dall'Ara Sonia S   Pino Florella F   McVey Claire C   Haughey Simon S   Logan Natasha N   Elliott Christopher C   Gago-Martinez Ana A   Leao Jose Manuel JM   Giraldez Jorge J   Gibbs Ryan R   Thomas Krista K   Perez-Calderon Ruth R   Faulkner Dermot D   McEneny Hugh H   Savar Veronique V   Reveillon Damien D   Hess Philipp P   Arevalo Fabiola F   Lamas J Pablo JP   Cagide Eva E   Alvarez Mercedes M   Alvarez Mercedes M   Antelo Alvaro A   Klijnstra Mirjam D MD   Oplatowska-Stachowiak Michalina M   Kleintjens Tim T   Sajic Nermin N   Boundy Michael J MJ   Maskrey Benjamin H BH   Harwood D Tim DT   González Jartín Jesús M JM   González Jartín Jesús M JM   Alfonso Amparo A   Botana Luis L  

Journal of AOAC International 20230301 2


<h4>Background</h4>Given the recent detection of tetrodotoxin (TTX) in bivalve molluscs but the absence of a full collaborative validation study for TTX determination in a large number of shellfish samples, interlaboratory assessment of method performance was required to better understand current capabilities for accurate and reproducible TTX quantitation using chemical and immunoassay methods.<h4>Objective</h4>The aim was to conduct an interlaboratory study with multiple laboratories, using res  ...[more]

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