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ABSTRACT: Objective
Physical inactivity in Saudi women is high, even among young women (60% of university students are physically inactive). We aimed to investigate the effect of a physical activity intervention on daily walking among female students at a Saudi university.Methods
Two hundred and seven female students (mean age: 22.6 ± 1.3; body mass index: 24.6 ± 5.9) participated in a parallel-group randomized trial. The intervention group wore pedometers and received health-promotion messages for 12 weeks through WhatsApp®; the control group received a similar number of messages unrelated to health. Average daily steps and self-reported activity were assessed at baseline and after 3 months. Analysis followed an intention-to-treat approach. Group differences in average daily steps were assessed using a two (group) by 2 (time) ANOVA. F-tests for main effects and the interaction were evaluated; P < 0.05 was considered significant.Results
There was a significant group-by-time interaction, that is, the intervention group had a significantly higher change in daily steps compared to the control group (+576 vs. -525; F = 4.33, P = 0.04). Self-reported daily activity was not significantly different by group.Conclusions
The intervention was effective at improving the number of daily steps in young women. Future studies could test this intervention among other student groups.
SUBMITTER: Saquib J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9986880 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar-Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Saquib Juliann J Alhomaidan Homaidan T HT Al-Mohaimeed Abdulrahman A Aljaghwani Lujain L Al-Mohaimeed Raghad R Alghadhiyah Darren D Altwijri Raghad R Alazmi Amal Lafi AL Al-Mohaimeed Fatmah Ali FA Alhamed Ghadah Saleh GS Alsowiyan Asma Abdullah AA Alharbi Ashwaq Mohammed AM Saquib Nazmus N
International journal of health sciences 20230301 2
<h4>Objective</h4>Physical inactivity in Saudi women is high, even among young women (60% of university students are physically inactive). We aimed to investigate the effect of a physical activity intervention on daily walking among female students at a Saudi university.<h4>Methods</h4>Two hundred and seven female students (mean age: 22.6 ± 1.3; body mass index: 24.6 ± 5.9) participated in a parallel-group randomized trial. The intervention group wore pedometers and received health-promotion mes ...[more]