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Structural and functional insights into the enzymatic plasticity of the SARS-CoV-2 NiRAN domain


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Elizabeth Campbell 

PROVIDER: EMPIAR-11811 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Structural and functional insights into the enzymatic plasticity of the SARS-CoV-2 NiRAN domain.

Small Gabriel I GI   Fedorova Olga O   Olinares Paul Dominic B PDB   Chandanani Joshua J   Banerjee Anoosha A   Choi Young Joo YJ   Molina Henrik H   Chait Brian T BT   Darst Seth A SA   Campbell Elizabeth A EA  

Molecular cell 20231026 21


The enzymatic activity of the SARS-CoV-2 nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyltransferase (NiRAN) domain is essential for viral propagation, with three distinct activities associated with modification of the nsp9 N terminus, NMPylation, RNAylation, and deRNAylation/capping via a GDP-polyribonucleotidyltransferase reaction. The latter two activities comprise an unconventional mechanism for initiating viral RNA 5' cap formation, while the role of NMPylation is unclear. The structural mechanisms fo  ...[more]

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