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Glutamine-stabilized filament form of Glutamine Synthetase under turnover conditions


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Eric Raymond Greene 

PROVIDER: EMPIAR-13622 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Product-stabilized filamentation by human glutamine synthetase allosterically tunes metabolic activity.

Greene Eric E   Muniz Richard R   Yamamura Hiroki H   Hoff Samuel E SE   Bajaj Priyanka P   Lee D John DJ   Thompson Erin M EM   Arada Angelika A   Lee Gyun Min GM   Bonomi Massimiliano M   Kollman Justin M JM   Fraser James S JS  

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 20250706


To maintain metabolic homeostasis, enzymes must adapt to fluctuating nutrient levels through mechanisms beyond gene expression. Here, we demonstrate that human glutamine synthetase (GS) can reversibly polymerize into filaments aided by a composite binding site formed at the filament interface by the product, glutamine. Time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) confirms that glutamine binding stabilizes these filaments, which in turn exhibit reduced catalytic specificity for ammonia at phy  ...[more]

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