Asymmetric sheath coordination controls flagellar architecture and function in Leptospira spirochete

ABSTRACT: Bacterial flagella are essential for motility, but their structure and how they generate movement vary greatly. Most motile bacteria use external helical flagella, whereas spirochetes have periplasmic flagella (PFs) that distort the cell body to drive forward movement. Here, we generated sheath protein knockout mutants and used high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the mechanisms underlying PF assembly, curvature, and rigidity in Leptospira biflexa. The PF consists of a FlaB1-based core filament surrounded asymmetrically by sheath proteins. Weak but essential binding of FlaA2 to the core enables asymmetric localization of the coiling protein FcpA. FcpA alone can induce curvature, whereas FcpB acts as a structural wedge that reinforces PF rigidity and enables efficient swimm

SUBMITTER: Akihiro Kawamoto 

PROVIDER: S-SCDT-10_1038-S44318-026-00731-1 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other