Human ZBP1 Is a Potent Inducer of Cell Death Through Mechanisms Divergent from Mouse ZBP1

ABSTRACT: Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1) senses Z-form nucleic acids to trigger cell death and inflammation via RHIM domain-mediated interactions with RIPK1 and RIPK3. Here we show that compared to mouse ZBP1 (mZBP1), human ZBP1 (hZBP1) possesses a heightened sensitivity for inducing cell death in cells across different species and potent tumor-killing effects in vivo. In contrast to mZBP1, which signals primarily through RIPK3, hZBP1-induced cell death depends on RIPK1 in a RIPK3-independent manner. Specifically, while the scaffold function of RIPK1 is required for hZBP1-mediated apoptosis, its kinase activity is indispensable for the execution of necroptosis. Unlike mZBP1, which primarily uses only its RHIM1 domain, hZBP1 requires all three RHIM domains (RHIM1, RHIM2, and RHIM3) to trigger cell de

SUBMITTER: Huipeng Jiao 

PROVIDER: S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00866-6 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other