Dysregulated mesenchymal PDGFR-? drives kidney fibrosis

ABSTRACT: Kidney fibrosis is characterized by expansion and activation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-? (PDGFR-?) positive mesenchymal cells. To study the consequences of PDGFR-ß activation, we developed a model of primary renal fibrosis using transgenic mice with PDGFR-? activation specifically in renal mesenchymal cells, driving their pathological proliferation and phenotypic switch towards myofibroblasts. This resulted in progressive mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial sclerosis and interstitial fibrosis with progressive anemia due to loss of erythropoietin production by fibroblasts. Fibrosis induced secondary tubular epithelial injury at later stages, coinciding with microinflammation and aggravated the progression of hypertensive and obstructive nephropathy. Inhibiti

SUBMITTER: Miriam, E. Buhl 

PROVIDER: S-SCDT-EMM-2019-11021 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other