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Transcriptome sequencing of tomato leaves treated with different Pst DC3000 mutant strains

ABSTRACT: We designed an experiment to assess ETI and PTI in RG-PtoR using a series of Pst DC3000 strains which have different mutations that allow dissection of the plant immune response. We collected samples at 6 hai and monitored the development of disease in these plants. Plants infiltrated with DC3000 ΔfliC had no disease symptoms due to the recognition of AvrPto and AvrPtoB effectors by Pto. In contrast, when these two effectors were absent, the plants developed speck disease (DC3000 ΔavrPto ΔavrPtoB and DC3000 ΔavrPto ΔavrPtoB ΔfliC strains). Plants infiltrated with the triple mutant showed the greatest disease severity due to the absence of ETI and flagellin-activated PTI induction. This experimental design allowed us to identify gene expression changes associated with flagellin-activated PTI (DC3000 ΔavrPto ΔavrPtoB versus DC3000 ΔavrPto ΔavrPtoB ΔfliC) and Pto/Prf-mediated ETI (DC3000 ΔfliC versus DC3000 ΔavrPto ΔavrPtoB ΔfliC). NOTE: Samples in SRA were assigned the same sample accession. This is incorrect as there are different samples, hence 'Source Name' was replaced with new values. Comment[ENA_SAMPLE] contains the original SRA sample accessions.

ORGANISM(S): Solanum lycopersicum

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4797 | BioStudies |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies

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Project description:Vesicular trafficking has emerged as an important means by which eukaryotes modulate responses to microbial pathogens, likely by contributing to the correct localization and levels of host components necessary for effective immunity. However, considering the complexity of membrane trafficking in plants, relatively few vesicular trafficking components with functions in plant immunity are known. Here we demonstrate that Arabidopsis thaliana Dynamin-Related Protein 2B (DRP2B), which has been previously implicated in constitutive clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), functions in responses to flg22 (the active peptide derivative of bacterial flagellin) and immunity against flagellated bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto) DC3000. Consistent with a role of DRP2B in Pattern-Triggered Immunity (PTI), drp2b null mutant plants also showed increased susceptibility to Pto DC3000 hrcC-, which lacks a functional Type 3 Secretion System, thus is unable to deliver effectors into host cells to suppress PTI. Importantly, analysis of drp2b mutant plants revealed three distinct branches of the flg22-signaling network that differed in their requirement for RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOGUE D (RBOHD), the NADPH oxidase responsible for flg22-induced apoplastic reactive oxygen species production. Furthermore, in drp2b, normal MAPK signaling and increased immune responses via the RbohD/Ca2+-branch were not sufficient for promoting robust PR1 mRNA expression nor immunity against Pto DC3000 and Pto DC3000 hrcC-. Based on live-cell imaging studies, flg22-elicited internalization of the plant flagellin-receptor, FLAGELLIN SENSING 2 (FLS2), was found to be partially dependent on DRP2B, but not the closely related protein DRP2A, thus providing genetic evidence for a component, implicated in CME, in ligand-induced endocytosis of FLS2. Reduced trafficking of FLS2 in response to flg22 may contribute in part to the non-canonical combination of immune signaling defects observed in drp2b. In conclusion, this study adds DRP2B to the relatively short list of known vesicular trafficking proteins with roles in flg22-signaling and PTI in plants.

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Transcriptome sequencing of tomato leaves treated with different Pst DC3000 mutant strains

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