Draft Genome Assembly of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 Substrain H2 from Nanopore Data.
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PROVIDER: S-EPMC7365791 | BioStudies |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE39711: RpoHI and RpoHII regulons in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 from chromatin immuno-precipitation GSE39712: RpoHI and RpoHII regulons in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 from gene expression profiling Refer to individual Series
| E-GEOD-39806 | BioStudies
Project description:DNA microarray analysis was employed to investigate the transcriptome response to nitrosative stress in a non-denitrifying facultative photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1. We focused on the role played by a nitric oxide-response transcriptional regulator NnrR in the response. The transcriptome profiles of R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 and its nnrR mutant before and after exposure to nitrosating agents S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) or sodium nitroprusside (SNP) under semiaerobic conditions were analyzed. R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 and its nnrR mutant were cultivated in glass bottles under semiaerobic growth conditions. When the optical density at 600 nm reached approximately 0.15-0.2, 1 mM GSNO or SNP was added to the medium. RNA was isolated from a 50 ml aliquot of the culture prior to the addition of GSNO or SNP and at 15 min after the addition. The experiment was performed in duplicate independent cultures.
| E-GEOD-33641 | BioStudies
Project description:The DNA sequences of chromosomes I and II of Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain 2.4.1 have been revised, and the annotation of the entire genomic sequence, including both chromosomes and the five plasmids, has been updated. Errors in the originally published sequence have been corrected, and ~11% of the coding regions in the original sequence have been affected by the revised annotation.
| S-EPMC3510577 | BioStudies
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE39711: RpoHI and RpoHII regulons in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 from chromatin immuno-precipitation GSE39712: RpoHI and RpoHII regulons in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 from gene expression profiling Refer to individual Series
2012-08-02 | E-GEOD-39806 | ArrayExpress
Project description:mRNA levels were measured in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 at 20% O2 and 0.5% O2, Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 App11 (AppA-null), Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 (pPNs) and PpsR mutant PPS2-4. The mRNA samples were prepared from cultures supplied with 20% O2, 1% CO2, and 79% N2, and grown in the dark to an OD of 0.18. The mRNA levels for each strain was measured three times. Keywords: repeat sample
2004-07-03 | GSE1515 | GEO
Project description:The complex genome of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1, composed of chromosomes I (CI) and II (CII), has been sequenced and assembled. We present data demonstrating that the R. sphaeroides genome possesses an extensive amount of exact DNA sequence duplication, 111 kb or approximately 2.7% of the total chromosomal DNA. The chromosomal DNA sequence duplications were aligned to each other by using MUMmer. Frequency and size distribution analyses of the exact DNA duplications revealed that the interchromosomal duplications occurred prior to the intrachromosomal duplications. Most of the DNA sequence duplications in the R. sphaeroides genome occurred early in species history, whereas more recent sequence duplications are rarely found. To uncover the history of gene duplications in the R. sphaeroides genome, 44 gene duplications were sampled and then analyzed for DNA sequence similarity against orthologous DNA sequences. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that approximately 80% of the total gene duplications examined displayed type A phylogenetic relationships; i.e., one copy of each member of a duplicate pair was more similar to its orthologue, found in a species closely related to R. sphaeroides, than to its duplicate, counterpart allele. The data reported here demonstrate that a massive level of gene duplications occurred prior to the origin of the R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 lineage. These findings lead to the conclusion that there is an ancient partnership between CI and CII of R. sphaeroides 2.4.1.
| S-EPMC374402 | BioStudies
Project description:This paper describes the DNA sequence of the photosynthesis region of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 (T). The photosynthesis gene cluster is located within a approximately 73 kb Ase I genomic DNA fragment containing the puf, puhA, cycA and puc operons. A total of 65 open reading frames (ORFs) have been identified, of which 61 showed significant similarity to genes/proteins of other organisms while only four did not reveal any significant sequence similarity to any gene/protein sequences in the database. The data were compared with the corresponding genes/ORFs from a different strain of R.sphaeroides and Rhodobacter capsulatus, a close relative of R. sphaeroides. A detailed analysis of the gene organization in the photosynthesis region revealed a similar gene order in both species with some notable differences located to the pucBAC = cycA region. In addition, photosynthesis gene regulatory protein (PpsR, FNR, IHF) binding motifs in upstream sequences of a number of photosynthesis genes have been identified and shown to differ between these two species. The difference in gene organization relative to pucBAC and cycA suggests that this region originated independently of the photosynthesis gene cluster of R.sphaeroides.
| S-EPMC102589 | BioStudies
Project description:<h4>Background</h4>CRISPR/Cas9 systems have been repurposed as canonical genome editing tools in a variety of species, but no application for the model strain Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 was unveiled.<h4>Results</h4>Here we showed two kinds of programmable base editing systems, cytosine base editors (CBEs) and adenine base editors (ABEs), generated by fusing endonuclease Cas9 variant to cytosine deaminase PmCDA1 or heterodimer adenine deaminase TadA-TadA*, respectively. Using CBEs, we were able to obtain C-to-T mutation of single and double targets following the first induction step, with the efficiency of up to 97% and 43%; while the second induction step was needed in the case of triple target, with the screening rate of 47%. Using ABEs, we were only able to gain A-to-G mutation of single target after the second induction step, with the screening rate of 30%. Additionally, we performed a knockout analysis to identify the genes responsible for coenzyme Q10 biosynthesis and found that ubiF, ubiA, ubiG, and ubiX to be the most crucial ones.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Together, CBEs and ABEs serve as alternative methods for genetic manipulation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides and will shed light on the fundamental research of other bacteria that are hard to be directly edited by Cas9-sgRNA.
| S-EPMC7183636 | BioStudies
Project description:The ppsR gene (R. J. Penfold and J. M. Pemberton, J. Bacteriol. 176:2869-2876, 1994) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 functions as a transcriptional repressor of puc and bchF expression. The carboxy terminus of PpsR, containing the putative DNA-binding domain, by itself possesses repressor activity. Intact palindromes having the motif TGT-N12-ACA are required for PpsR activity.
1995-01-01 | S-EPMC176785 | BioStudies
Project description:The genome of Rhodobacter sphaeroides encodes the components of two distinct pathways for salvaging cobinamide (Cbi), a precursor of adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl, coenzyme B(12)). One pathway, conserved among bacteria, depends on a bifunctional kinase/guanylyltransferase (CobP) enzyme to convert adenosylcobinamide (AdoCbi) to AdoCbi-phosphate (AdoCbi-P), an intermediate in de novo AdoCbl biosynthesis. The other pathway, of archaeal origin, depends on an AdoCbi amidohydrolase (CbiZ) enzyme to generate adenosylcobyric acid (AdoCby), which is converted to AdoCbi-P by the AdoCbi-P synthetase (CobD) enzyme. Here we report that R. sphaeroides strain 2.4.1 synthesizes AdoCbl de novo and that it salvages Cbi using both of the predicted Cbi salvaging pathways. AdoCbl produced by R. sphaeroides was identified and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography and bioassay. The deletion of cobB (encoding an essential enzyme of the de novo corrin ring biosynthetic pathway) resulted in a strain of R. sphaeroides that would not grow on acetate in the absence of exogenous corrinoids. The results from a nutritional analysis showed that the presence of either CbiZ or CobP was necessary and sufficient for Cbi salvaging, that CbiZ-dependent Cbi salvaging depended on the presence of CobD, and that CobP-dependent Cbi salvaging occurred in a cbiZ(+) strain. Possible reasons why R. sphaeroides maintains two distinct pathways for Cbi salvaging are discussed.
| S-EPMC2698395 | BioStudies