Dataset Information

Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, and Oxaliplatin in Treating Advanced Small Intestinal or Ampulla of Vater Adenocarcinoma

ABSTRACT: This phase II trial studies how well bevacizumab given with capecitabine and oxaliplatin work in treating participants with small bowel or ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma that has spread to other places in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs using in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin may work better in treating participants with small intestinal or ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma.

DISEASE(S): Adenocarcinoma,Ampulla Of Vater Adenocarcinoma,Stage Iiia Ampulla Of Vater Cancer Ajcc V8,Stage Iiib Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Ajcc V8,Stage Iv Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Ajcc V8,Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma,Stage Iiia Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Ajcc V8,Stage Iii Ampulla Of Vater Cancer Ajcc V8,Stage Iiib Ampulla Of Vater Cancer Ajcc V8,Stage Iv Ampulla Of Vater Cancer Ajcc V8,Stage Iii Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Ajcc V8

PROVIDER: 2095571 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

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Project description:KRAS mutation is a negative predictive factor for treatment with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Novel predictive markers are required to further improve the selection of patients for this treatment. Here, we assessed the influence of modification of KRAS by gene copy number aberration (CNA) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in correlation to clinical outcome in mCRC patients treated with cetuximab in combination with chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary tumour tissue was used from 34 mCRC patients in a phase III trial, who were selected based upon their good (n=17) or poor (n=17) progression-free survival (PFS) upon treatment with cetuximab in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab. Gene copy number at the KRAS locus was assessed using high resolution genome-wide array CGH and the expression levels of 17 miRNAs targeting KRAS were determined by real-time PCR. Good response was associated with 12p12.1 copy number loss, even in patients with a KRAS mutation, while copy number gain in wild-type KRAS patients was correlated with a poor response. In KRAS mutated tumours increased miR-200b and decreased miR-143 expression were associated with a good response. In wild-type KRAS patients, miRNA expression did not predict response in a multivariate model. Thus, assessment of KRAS CNA and miRNAs targeting KRAS might further optimize the selection of patients eligible for anti-EGFR therapy. Copy number detection was performed using NimbleScan and Nexus software Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary tumour tissue was used from 34 metastisized colorectal cancer patients in a phase III trial (CKTO 2005-02; ClinTrials.gov NCT00208546) of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group (DCCG), who were selected based upon their good (n=17) or poor (n=17) progression-free survival (PFS) upon treatment with cetuximab in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab.

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Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, and Oxaliplatin in Treating Advanced Small Intestinal or Ampulla of Vater Adenocarcinoma

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