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Investigation of Association Between UGT1A1 Polymorphisms and Irinotecan Toxicity in Korean Patients

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between UGT1A1 polymorphisms and neutropenia and diarrhea in Korean patients with advanced colorectal or gastric cancer treated with FOLFIRI regimen.

DISEASE(S): Gastric Cancer,Stage Iv Colorectal Cancer,Stomach Neoplasms

PROVIDER: 2100420 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

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Triclosan administration to humanized UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 neonatal mice induces UGT1A1 through a dependence on PPARα and ATF4

Project description:Triclosan (TCS) is an antimicrobial toxicant found in a myriad of consumer products and has been detected in human tissues, including breastmilk. We have evaluated the impact of lactational TCS on UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) expression and bilirubin metabolism in humanized UGT1 (hUGT1) neonatal mice. In hUGT1 mice, expression of the hepatic UGT1A1 gene is developmentally delayed resulting in elevated total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels. We found that newborn hUGT1 mice breastfed or orally treated with TCS presented lower TSB levels along with induction of hepatic UGT1A1. Lactational and oral treatment by gavage with TCS leads to the activation of hepatic nuclear receptors CAR, PPARα, and stress sensor, ATF4. When CAR-deficient hUGT1 mice (hUGT1/Car-/-) were treated with TCS, TSB levels were reduced with a robust induction of hepatic UGT1A1, leaving us to conclude that CAR is not tied to UGT1A1 induction. Alternatively, when PPAR-deficient hUGT1 mice (hUGT1/Ppar-/-) were treated with TCS, hepatic UGT1A1 was not induced. Additionally, we had previously demonstrated that TCS is a potent inducer of ATF4, a transcriptional factor linked to the integrated stress response. When ATF4 was deleted in liver of hUGT1 mice (hUGT1/Atf4∆Hep), and these mice treated with TCS, we observed superinduction of hepatic UGT1A1. Oxidative stress genes in livers of hUGT1/Atf4∆Hep treated with TCS were increased, suggesting that ATF4 protects liver from excessive oxidative stress. The increase oxidative stress may be associated with superinduction of UGT1A1. The expression of ATF4 in neonatal hUGT1 hepatic tissue may play a role in the developmental repression of UGT1A1.

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A feasibility study of Irinotecan (CPT-11) by groups of Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) polymorphisms in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Project description:Interventions: Patients receive FOLFIRI with bevacizumab fixed 5mg/kg. (Treatment will be continued unless the disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.) Definision of UGT1A1 polymorphisms groups: The homozygous group is patient with homozygous genotype of UGT1A1*28/*28 or UGT1A1*6/*6, with combined heterozygous genotypes of UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6. The heterozygous group is patient with heterozygous genotype of either UGT1A1*28 or UGT1A1*6. The wild group is patients with no UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 mutation. CPT-11 dosage is wild and heterozygous:CPT-11 150mg/m2 homozygous:CPT-11 100mg/m2 Primary outcome(s): 1)incidence of adverse events 2)frequency of severe toxicity Study Design: Single arm Non-randomized

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Severe irinotecan-induced toxicity in a patient with UGT1A1 28 and UGT1A1 6 polymorphisms.

Project description: Not available

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A genotype directed dose-finding study of Irinotecan (CPT-11) by groups of Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) polymorphisms in patients with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer and gastric cancer.

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2013-06-30 | E-GEOD-35085 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Systems biology analysis of Korean red ginseng effects on Immobilization stressed mice brain

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Systems biology analysis of Korean red ginseng effects on Immobilization stressed mice brain

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