The effects of a colorectal cancer screening programme for average-risk older Chinese adults
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
DISEASE(S): Prevention Of Colorectal Cancer
PROVIDER: 2753963 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
Similar Datasets
Project description:Colorectal cancer screening remains lower than optimal. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of phone-based motivational interviewing versus tailored communication versus usual care in increasing CRC screening in primary care clinics.
| 2087307 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Colorectal cancer is the 2nd leading cause of cancer mortality in France. However this cancer is preventable in the majority of cases by early detection of adenomas.
In France, there is organized colorectal cancer screening, which relies on general practitioners (GPs). Tests delivered by GPs are performed in 89% of cases. However, GPs do not systematically offer the test, for time management and communication reasons. Patients expect their GPs to offer the test and to focus on their expectations. A previous study conducted on GPs showed that training in communication and motivational interviewing increases the number of tests performed by 12.2%.
In order to facilitate the promotion of screening, the investigators would like to develop a training programme for GPs focusing on the application of Motivational Interviewing (MI) techniques to the promotion of colorectal cancer screening.
Motivational Interviewing is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.
This study is a multicenter trial in general medicine. In this randomized trial the 902 subjects will be included prospectively by the general practitioners (GP) participating in the study.
As a first step, general practitioners who have never participated in Motivational Interviewing training will be recruited and split into 2 groups by randomization, an intervention group and a control group. The interventional group will then undergo a 3 times 2-day training in Motivational Interviewing.
In a second step, the patients will be included by those GP and a self-questionnaire will be send at the inclusion and after 6, 12 and 24 months. The evaluation of the number of tests performed and the analyse of the Health Belief Model (HBM) self-questionnaire will be carried out.
At 24 months, there will be an evaluation of the denial motivation questionnaire for patients who have not participated in organized colorectal cancer screening.
| 2347207 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The goal of this behavior change focused, culture-specific, pilot, peer intervention is to target masculinity barriers to medical care (MBMC) considering a range of psychosocial factors associated with uptake of CRC screening (fecal immunochemical test (FIT)) among African-American men. Barbershops will serve as intervention sites and barbers will be trained in the technique of Motivational Interviewing (MI) which will guide the barbers to encourage their clients with culturally relevant messaging to take a FIT kit home and then send to the lab for processing (uptake). The main questions it aims to answer are the feasibility of recruitment, sample size estimation, preliminary efficacy, and the acceptability of barbers to deliver culture-specific messages that aim to overcome masculinity barriers to medical care.
Researchers will compare the culture-specific intervention with a control arm, where barbers provide their client an evidenced-based American Cancer Society brochure on colorectal cancer screening to understand if barbers peers using MI and culturally relevant messaging better overcome masculinity barriers to medical care than the barber using the brochure alone.
| 2288907 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The purpose of this study is to begin to examine the efficacy of a motivational interviewing intervention to increase African Americans’ screening colonoscopy rates. The results from this pilot study will allow us to estimate the magnitude of the intervention and mediation effect sizes.
| 2146603 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:This trial will compare the effects of a culturally targeted intervention designed to assist participants to identify and overcome individual barriers to colorectal cancer (CRC) and to promote CRC screenings using motivational interviewing (Ml) delivered by a lay health advisor (LHA) compared to the current standard-of-care (distribution of a brochure describing CRC screening services offered by the hospital) on CRC screening compliance.
| 2268970 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Intervention 1: Group A is comprised of eleven male participants in group therapy, motivational interviewing on Saturdays for 5 weeks, they leave behind. Intervention 2: Conducted five sessions of group motivational interviewing intervention groups. Each group will have five sessions.)
Self-esteem and quality of life questionnaire before and 4 months after an intervention in both intervention and control groups
Comparing the results obtained in the two groups. Intervention 3: Group B consisted of 12 participants will be women who will pass on Monday 5 sessions of motivational counseling. Intervention 4: Group C consisted of six male and six female participants who will be attending on Wednesdays for five sessions of motivational counseling team will leave behind. Intervention 5: Society ostomy care than the control group who received no intervention will not receive. Intervals prior to the intervention group questionnaires, one month and four months for the control group filled out.;Group A is comprised of eleven male participants in group therapy, motivational interviewing on Saturdays for 5 weeks, they leave behind.;Conducted five sessions of group motivational interviewing intervention groups. Each group will have five sessions.)
Self-esteem and quality of life questionnaire before and 4 months after an intervention in both intervention and control groups
Comparing the results obtained in the two groups;Group B consisted of 12 participants will be women who will pass on Monday 5 sessions of motivational counseling.;Group C consisted of six male and six female participants who will be attending on Wednesdays for five sessions of motivational counseling team will leave behind.;Society ostomy care than the control group who received no intervention will not receive. Intervals prior to the intervention group questionnaires, one month and four months for the control group filled out.
Primary outcome(s): Quality of Life. Timepoint: Before - one and four months later. Method of measurement: Ostomy patients’ quality of life questionnaire.;Self- esteem. Timepoint: Before - one and four months later. Method of measurement: Esteem Scale.
Study Design: Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.
| 2483034 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The goal of this psychosocial research study is to learn about the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes that people have toward screening for colorectal cancer. Another goal is to study how families communicate about colorectal cancer risk and colorectal cancer screening, with each other and with health care providers.
Objectives:
1. To evaluate psychosocial and external factors influencing colorectal cancer (CRC) patients’ communication with their first-degree relatives (FDRs) about CRC risk and screening information.
Using measures of knowledge, health beliefs and behavior, family closeness, openness and motivation to discuss CRC and screening, distress, provider support and background variables (sociodemographics, access to care, and medical history), we will conduct a cross-sectional study to evaluate factors influencing CRC patients’ communication about CRC risk and screening information to their FDRs.
2. To evaluate psychosocial and external factors associated with CRC screening behavior among first-degree relatives of CRC patients.
Using measures of knowledge, health beliefs and behavior, family closeness and subjective norms, distress, provider interactions, benefits/barriers, and background variables (race/ethnicity, sociodemographics, access to care, and medical history), we will conduct a cross-sectional study of FDRs of CRC patients recruited under Aim 1 to evaluate factors associated with CRC screening behavior (specifically, colonoscopy adherence).
| 2051930 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Primary Aim: To evaluate the effect of a lifestyle intervention delivered through telephone-based motivational interviewing (MINT) versus a patient navigation intervention on blood pressure reduction and CRC screening.
Hypotheses: Among black men, aged > 50 years with uncontrolled HTN and in need of CRC screening:
1. Hyp. 1: those randomized to the lifestyle intervention will have lower BP compared to those randomized to the patient navigation intervention at 6 months.
2. Hyp. 2: those randomized to the patient navigation intervention will have higher CRC screening rates compared to those randomized to the lifestyle intervention at 6 months.
| 2110635 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Compared to other racial groups, African Americans have the highest colorectal cancer (CRC) morbidity and mortality rates. Although colonoscopies can prevent CRC, nearly one third of African Americans have not received a screening colonoscopy within the recommended time frame (one colonoscopy per ten years). It is critical to increase African Americans’ screening colonoscopy rates in order to reduce racial inequities in CRC morbidity and mortality. Previous research suggests that a motivational interviewing based intervention may help improve screening colonoscopy uptake. This study will conduct a randomized clinical trial examining the efficacy of a motivational interviewing informed tablet app, called e-Motivate, to improve African Americans’ screening colonoscopy uptake. Participants will be African Americans who receive a referral for a screening colonoscopy. Participants (N=200) will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: (1) usual care group (N=100); or (2) e-Motivate app group (N=100). Participants in the usual care group will receive standard clinical care which includes patient navigation (e.g., scheduling, reminder calls). Participants in the e-Motivate group will complete the e-Motivate app in the clinic immediately after they receive a referral for the screening colonoscopy. The participants in the e-Motivate app group will also receive usual care. Six months following the initial referral, participants’ medical charts will be reviewed to determine whether the participants completed the recommended screening colonoscopy. Secondary outcomes (e.g., bowel prep quality, number of cancellations) will also be analyzed.
| 2278362 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The NGS-based Y2H screening methods have been adopted to increase the efficiency and sensitivity, while reducing the labor and experimental cost of the canonical Y2H screening. However, most of NGS-based Y2H screening methods are suitable for well-constructed ORFeomes but not cDNA libraries. Thus, we developed a novel NGS-based Y2H screening method to accomplish a precise Y2H screening with cDNA libraries. With newly designed primers, we can distinguish and filter out those non-in-frame reads from all mapped reads, which facilitates the estimation of the interaction intensity between baits and preys.
2021-07-09 | GSE179488 | GEO