Project description:GBM neurosphere line GBM1B were depleted of growth factors for 16 hours followed by EGF stimulation for 4 and 24 hours. RNA-seq was used to identify differentially-expressed (DE) genes after EGF treatment.
Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a lethal malignancy whose clinical intransigence has been linked to extensive intra-clonal genetic and phenotypic diversity and therapeutic resistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs). This interpretation embodies an implicit assumption that CSCs are themselves genetically diverse. To test this, we screened neurosphere cultures by SNP arrays to identify copy number alterations (CNA) (minimum of three) that could be visualised in single cells by multi-colour FISH. Interrogation of neurosphere-derived cells (from four patients) and cells derived from secondary transplants of these same cells in Nod/Scid mice allowed us to infer clonal phylogenic architecture and the likely derivation of functional CSCs. This proof-of-principle experiment revealed that more than one sub-clone (but not all) in each GBM had functionally defined, genetically distinct stem cells.
Project description:To determine fluoxetine-induced transcriptional signatures in GBM cancer cells, we performed RNA-sequencing analysis of three GBM patient-derived neurosphere cancer cell lines after fluoxetine or DMSO treatment. Genes with differential expression and associated transcriptional signatures were analyzed and identified in three cancer cell lines.
Project description:We cultured tumor cells from 22 GBM under medium conditions favoring the growth of neural stem cells. 11 out of 15 primary GBM contained a significant CD133+ subpopulation that comprised cells showing all hallmarks of neural stem cells. Cell lines derived from these CD133+ GBM showed a neurosphere-like, non-adherent growth pattern. In contrast, 4 out of 15 cell lines derived from primary GBM grew adherent in vitro and were driven by CD133- tumor cells that fulfilled stem cell criteria. In vivo, these GBM were characterized by a significantly lower proliferation index but similar GFAP staining as compared to CD133+ GBM. Gene arrays from 2x3 representative cells lines are given. Keywords: Cancer stem cell, CD133, glioblastoma
Project description:Gene expression analysis in 13 pairs of primary lung cancers and their corresponding non cancerous lung tissues. These specimens were obtained from the Nice Hospital Tumor Bio Bank, France.