Ena-DATASET-CRUK-30-01-2018-08:09:42:945-218 - samples
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: EGAD00001003933 | EGA |
REPOSITORIES: EGA
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Project description:Evaporation of sweat on the skin surface is the major mechanism for dissipating heat in humans. The secretory capacity of sweat glands (SWGs) declines during aging, leading to heat intolerance in the elderly, but the mechanisms responsible for this decline remain incompletely understood. We investigated the molecular changes accompanying SWG aging in mice, where sweat tests confirmed a significant reduction of active SWGs in old mice relative to young mice. We first identified SWG-enriched mRNAs by comparing the transcriptome of Eda mutant Tabby mice, which lack SWGs, with that of wild-type control mice by RNA-sequencing analysis. This comparison revealed 171 mRNAs enriched in SWGs, including 47 mRNAs encoding core secretory proteins such as transcription factors, ion channels, ion transporters, and trans-synaptic signaling proteins. Among these, 28 SWG-enriched mRNAs showed significantly altered abundance in the aged footpad skin, and 11 of them, including Foxa1, Best2, Chrm3, and Foxc1 mRNAs belonged to the ‘core secretory’ category. Consistent with the changes in mRNA expression, immunohistology revealed that higher numbers of secretory cells from old SWGs express FOXC1 protein, the product of Foxc1 mRNA. In sum, our study identified mRNAs enriched in SWGs, including those that encode core secretory proteins, and changes in these mRNAs and proteins with SWG aging in mice.
2024-05-17 | GSE249782 | GEO
Project description:Evaporation of sweat on the skin surface is the major mechanism for dissipating heat in humans. The secretory capacity of sweat glands (SWGs) declines during aging, leading to heat intolerance in the elderly, but the mechanisms responsible for this decline remain incompletely understood. We investigated the molecular changes accompanying SWG aging in mice, where sweat tests confirmed a significant reduction of active SWGs in old mice relative to young mice. We first identified SWG-enriched mRNAs by comparing the transcriptome of Eda mutant Tabby mice, which lack SWGs, with that of wild-type control mice by RNA-sequencing analysis. This comparison revealed 171 mRNAs enriched in SWGs, including 47 mRNAs encoding core secretory proteins such as transcription factors, ion channels, ion transporters, and trans-synaptic signaling proteins. Among these, 28 SWG-enriched mRNAs showed significantly altered abundance in the aged footpad skin, and 11 of them, including Foxa1, Best2, Chrm3, and Foxc1 mRNAs belonged to the ‘core secretory’ category. Consistent with the changes in mRNA expression, immunohistology revealed that higher numbers of secretory cells from old SWGs express FOXC1 protein, the product of Foxc1 mRNA. In sum, our study identified mRNAs enriched in SWGs, including those that encode core secretory proteins, and changes in these mRNAs and proteins with SWG aging in mice.
2024-05-17 | GSE249783 | GEO
Project description:While immune signaling has emerged as a defining feature of the glioma microenvironment, local selection of responding T cells and their anti-tumor potential as a population are difficult to measure directly in patients. High-throughput sequencing of T cell receptor repertoires (TCRseq) provides a population-wide statistical description of how T cells respond to disease. Here, we define new immunophenotypes in glioma based on TCRseq and RNA-Seq of tumor tissue, non-neoplastic brain tissue, and peripheral blood from patients. Using information theory, we characterize antigen-driven selection in glioma and its relationship with the expression of distinct immune-functional pathways in the tumor microenvironment. Finally, we identify a strong relationship between usage of certain TCR in peripheral blood and the divergence of the infiltrating T cell population from the peripheral repertoire. We anticipate that these immunophenotypes will be foundational to monitoring and predicting response to anti-glioma vaccines and immunotherapy. We characterized the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires of 11 high-grade glioma patients, three low-grade glioma patients, and thee non-glioma patients by TCRseq of brain-infiltrating T cells and matching peripheral blood. In addition, we obtained gene expression profiles from brain tissue of each patient by RNA-Seq. We additionally measured the TCR repertoires exclusively from peripheral blood of one additional non-glioma patient.
2016-05-18 | E-GEOD-79338 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in thymidylate biosynthesis and an established target of chemotherapeutics such as 5-fluoro-2’-deoxyuridine (5FdUR) and raltitrexed (RTX). Inhibition of TS disrupts the dUTP:dTTP balance, leading to uracil misincorporation, futile base excision repair cycles, DNA strand breaks, and ultimately cell death. Beyond its catalytic role, TS also binds RNA, autoregulating its own translation and interacting with transcripts such as p53 and c-myc, thereby linking TS activity to broader post-transcriptional regulatory networks. To better understand how TS inhibitory drugs influence this network, we performed TS-coupled RNA-coimmunoprecipitation (TS-RIP) and sequencing from mismatch repair-deficient, UNG-inhibited HCT116 colon cancer cells treated with 5FdUR or RTX. TS-RIP revealed RNA-binding targets of TS, in addition to the known p53 and TS mRNAs. Our findings underscore the multifaceted impact of TS inhibition, linking enzymatic disruption to RNA-level regulation and revealing drug-specific differences in cellular responses.
2026-07-08 | GSE307531 | GEO
Project description:Virus-specific CD8 T cells from PBMCs of healthy donors and hepatitis patients were enriched for recognition of a panel of feature barcode-labeled pMHC multimers. The phenotypic description was made using gene expression and TCRseq. Samples were pooled and sequenced on the same 10x Genomics sequencing chip and deconvoluted using ADT HashTag antibodies,
2024-05-01 | E-MTAB-13758 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epidermal appendages play a key role in thermoregulation, which is crucial in maintaining the equilibrium of body temperature. The normality of eccrine sweat glands (SwGs) and hair follicles (HFs) assures homeostatic thermoregulation. However, the fate commitments of SwGs and HFs development and their key regulators are still poorly understood. To elucidate the regulatory networks and the major regulators in SwGs and HFs development, we generated a transcriptomic atlas within three tissues (dorsal back skin, front and hinder ventral foot skin) across four early development stages (embryonic (E) days E15.5 and E17.5, postnatal (P) days P1 and P3) of Mus musculus. We then applied a second-order polynomial model to fit time-course expression of genes and used likelihood ratio test (LRT) to identify temporal dynamic expressed genes. We further constructed temporal regulatory networks to investigate the master regulators during different developmental stages. We found the distinct temporally developmental patterns between dorsal back and ventral foot skin. Eight temporally dynamic expression modes were inferred, which are comprised of over 90% of the dynamic genes. Shh, Eda, Bmp2 and other previously identified factors were noted in our dominant dynamic patterns as well and temporally dynamic expressed in dorsal back and ventral foot. Combined with differentially expressed genes analysis, we highlighted 501 genes that were common in front and hinder foot, albeit uniquely enrich or depleted in dorsal back. Moreover, the integration of temporal expression models and genes regulatory networks accentuated master transcription factors functioning at specific stages in different tissues. Our findings demonstrated the temporally dynamic determinants during SwGs and HFs fate commitments and can contribute to restoring impaired SwGs and HFs clinically after hypohidrosis or burn injury.
2024-08-31 | GSE237102 | GEO
Project description:whole genome analysis of RNA pol II and histone H3 in WT and Spt6-depleted cells using a tetracycline regulated ts degron mutant, spt6-td.
2013-08-16 | GSE49927 | GEO
Project description:whole genome analysis of RNA pol II and histone H3 in WT and Spt6-depleted cells using a tetracycline regulated ts degron mutant, spt6-td.
2013-08-16 | GSE49926 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC6268805 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Immunotherapy is becoming a mainstay in the treatment of NSCLC. We profiled immune cells of 35 early stage NSCLC lesions using multiscale single cell sequencing, including scRNAseq, CITEseq, and TCRseq.
2020-07-22 | GSE154826 | GEO