Genomics

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ICGC PedBrain: Deep-sequencing of childhood brain tumors.


ABSTRACT: Brain tumors constitute the childhood tumors with the highest mortality rates and survival is often associated with severe long-term sequelae due to intensive multimodal treatment regimens. Thus, the PedBrainTumor network aims at the identification of robust biomarkers for clinical management and novel molecular targets for therapeutic interventions. Using massively parallel whole-genome sequencing, and transcriptome and methylome sequencing for subsets of cases, we aim to decipher the molecular causes of medulloblastoma as well as low-grade astrocytoma, and to identify markers to stratify patients for specialized treatment. As the PedBrain network is affiliated with clinical trials in medulloblastoma and pilocytic astrocytoma, validation cohorts for the translation of key findings into clinical settings are readily available.

PROVIDER: EGAS00001000215 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

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Publications

Dissecting the genomic complexity underlying medulloblastoma.

Jones David T W DT   Jäger Natalie N   Kool Marcel M   Zichner Thomas T   Hutter Barbara B   Sultan Marc M   Cho Yoon-Jae YJ   Pugh Trevor J TJ   Hovestadt Volker V   Stütz Adrian M AM   Rausch Tobias T   Warnatz Hans-Jörg HJ   Ryzhova Marina M   Bender Sebastian S   Sturm Dominik D   Pleier Sabrina S   Cin Huriye H   Pfaff Elke E   Sieber Laura L   Wittmann Andrea A   Remke Marc M   Witt Hendrik H   Hutter Sonja S   Tzaridis Theophilos T   Weischenfeldt Joachim J   Raeder Benjamin B   Avci Meryem M   Amstislavskiy Vyacheslav V   Zapatka Marc M   Weber Ursula D UD   Wang Qi Q   Lasitschka Bärbel B   Bartholomae Cynthia C CC   Schmidt Manfred M   von Kalle Christof C   Ast Volker V   Lawerenz Chris C   Eils Jürgen J   Kabbe Rolf R   Benes Vladimir V   van Sluis Peter P   Koster Jan J   Volckmann Richard R   Shih David D   Betts Matthew J MJ   Russell Robert B RB   Russell Robert B RB   Coco Simona S   Tonini Gian Paolo GP   Schüller Ulrich U   Hans Volkmar V   Graf Norbert N   Kim Yoo-Jin YJ   Monoranu Camelia C   Roggendorf Wolfgang W   Unterberg Andreas A   Herold-Mende Christel C   Milde Till T   Kulozik Andreas E AE   von Deimling Andreas A   Witt Olaf O   Maass Eberhard E   Rössler Jochen J   Ebinger Martin M   Schuhmann Martin U MU   Frühwald Michael C MC   Hasselblatt Martin M   Jabado Nada N   Rutkowski Stefan S   von Bueren André O AO   Williamson Dan D   Clifford Steven C SC   McCabe Martin G MG   Collins V Peter VP   Wolf Stephan S   Wiemann Stefan S   Lehrach Hans H   Brors Benedikt B   Scheurlen Wolfram W   Felsberg Jörg J   Reifenberger Guido G   Northcott Paul A PA   Taylor Michael D MD   Meyerson Matthew M   Pomeroy Scott L SL   Yaspo Marie-Laure ML   Korbel Jan O JO   Korshunov Andrey A   Eils Roland R   Pfister Stefan M SM   Lichter Peter P  

Nature 20120801 7409


Medulloblastoma is an aggressively growing tumour, arising in the cerebellum or medulla/brain stem. It is the most common malignant brain tumour in children, and shows tremendous biological and clinical heterogeneity. Despite recent treatment advances, approximately 40% of children experience tumour recurrence, and 30% will die from their disease. Those who survive often have a significantly reduced quality of life. Four tumour subgroups with distinct clinical, biological and genetic profiles ar  ...[more]

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