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TCR ?-chain repertoire characterization of regulatory and conventional T cells in peripheral blood from breast cancer patients and healthy individuals.

ABSTRACT: Identification of tumor-specific effects on peripheral TCR? repertoire formation in humans, investigation of the clonal origin of regulatory T cells in breast cancer patients and impact analysis of the tumor-specific conversion of conventional T cells into induced regulatory T cells on the peripheral Treg repertoire in humans.

PROVIDER: EGAS00001002699 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

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TCR ÃŽÂ²-chain repertoire characterization of regulatory and conventional T cells in breast tumors from breast cancer patients.

Project description:Identification of tumor-specific effects on peripheral TCRÃŽÂ² repertoire formation in humans, investigation of the clonal origin of regulatory T cells in breast cancer patients and impact analysis of the tumor-specific conversion of conventional T cells into induced regulatory T cells on the peripheral Treg repertoire in humans.

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Single-cell transcriptome sequencing of regulatory and conventional T cells in breast cancer patients and healthy individuals.

Project description:Identification of tumor-specific effects on gene expression profile of regulatory T cells and conventional T cells in humans, investigation of the clonal origin of regulatory T cells and impact analysis of tumor-specific conversion of conventional T cells into induced regulatory T cells on the peripheral regulatory T cell repertoire in humans.

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| EGAD00001004069 | EGA

Influenza A virus-infection differentially affects conventional and regulatory T cell repertoire

Project description:To investigate the impact of Influenza A virus (IAV) infection on thymic development of mouse regulatory T cells (Tregs) and conventional T cells (Tconv), the TCR repertoire of thymic Tregs and Tconv of IAV-infected and control mice was analyzed.

2021-09-09 | GSE139499 | GEO

RNA Sequencing Analysis of T Cell Receptor Alpha and Beta Chain in Thymic WT versus CIC-deficient CD4+ SP Non-Treg and Treg Cells.

Project description:Purpose : The goal of this study is to compare the repertoire of T cell receptor (TCR) alpha and beta chain between WT and CIC-deficient thymic CD4+ single positive (SP) T cells, in both non-Treg and Treg populations, to confirm the effect of CIC deficiency on T cell development in the aspect of TCR repertoire. Methods : Treg (CD4+CD8-CD25+GFP+) and non-Treg (CD4+CD8-GFP-) cells from Foxp3-GFP;Cicf/f and Foxp3-GFP;Cicf/f;Vav1-Cre mice were sorted by MoFlo-XDP (Beckman Coulter). Total RNA was extracted using RiboEX (GeneAll) according to the manufacturer's instructions. RNA was then amplified using a commercially available multiplex primer mix covering the TCR alpha and beta chains in two separate PCR reactions. Reverse transcription and subsequent PCR amplification (RT-PCR1) were performed using the Qiagen OneStep RT PCR mix (Qiagen). The cDNA was selected and unused primers were removed by SPRIselect bead selection (Beckman Coulter) followed by a second round of amplification performed with a pair of primers specific for communal sites engineered onto the 5ʹ end of the C- and V- primers used during RT-PCR1. After library preparation, paired-end sequencing was performed using the Illumina Miseq v3 600-cycle Reagent Kit (Illumina). Results : We observed increased frequency of TCRs with long CDR3 length in CIC-deficient non-Treg and Treg cells. We also found significant alterations in the TCR repertoire of TCR beta chain in CIC-deficient Treg cells compared to WT cells, including altered frequency of V and J chain usage. Conclusions : Our study represents the first comparative analysis of TCR repertoire of thymic CD4 SP cells from WT and hematopoietic lineage cell-specific Cic deficient mice. We concluded that CIC deficiency leads to alterations in TCR repertoire of thymic Treg cells.

2021-05-07 | GSE173996 | GEO

Pregnancy enables expansion of autoreactive regulatory T cells in an animal model of multiple sclerosis

Project description:Disease activity of autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is temporarily suppressed by pregnancy. However, whether disease amelioration is due to non-specific immunomodulation or mediated by antigen-specific regulation of disease-causing conventional T cells (Tcon) and immuno- suppressive regulatory T cells (Treg), remains elusive. In the present study, we systematically analyzed changes of the T cell receptor (TCR) β repertoire driven by EAE and pregnancy using TCR sequencing. We demonstrate that EAE, but not pregnancy, robustly increased TCR repertoire clonality in both peripheral Tcon and Treg. Notably, pregnancy was required for the expansion of Treg harboring the dominant EAE-associated TRBV chain 13.2 and increased the frequency of EAE-associated clonotypes within the Treg compartment. Our findings indicate that pregnancy supports the expansion of Treg clonotypes that are equipped to recognize EAE- associated antigens. These Treg are thereby particularly suited to control corresponding encephalitogenic Tcon responses and likely contribute to pregnancy-associated protection in autoimmunity.

2019-07-30 | GSE122894 | GEO

A mechanism for expansion of the regulatory T cell repertoire and its role in enforcing self-tolerance

Project description:To investigate the influence of CNS3, a cis-regulatory element in the Foxp3 locus, on the selection of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire of regulator CD4+ T cells (Treg), we crossed Foxp3ΔCNS3-gfp or control Foxp3gfp mice to DO11.10 TCRβ transgene and Tcra-/+ background. We isolated Treg and conventional CD4+T cells from thymus, spleen and lymph nodes of Foxp3ΔCNS3-gfp DO11.10 TCRβ Tcra-/+ or Foxp3gfp DO11.10 TCRβ Tcra-/+ male littermates, and sequenced the TCRα chains. Analysis of the diversity of Complementary Determining Region 3 (CDR3) of TCRα showed a distinct clustering of CNS3-deficient Treg cells from the CNS3-sufficient ones.

2015-10-05 | GSE71162 | GEO

Non-classical CD4+CD49b+ regulatory T cells as a better alternative to conventional CD4+CD25+ T cells to dampen arthritis severity

Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells actively control pathological immune responses and immunotherapeutic strategies triggering an increase in the number and/or the function of endogenous Treg cells emerge as a promising therapeutic strategy in autoimmune diseases to restore tolerance. A remarkable heterogeneity in peripheral Treg cells has been evidenced and underscored the need to better characterize them and compare their suppressive function to determine which Treg subset will be optimally suitable for a given clinical situation. We demonstrated that repetitive injections of immature dendritic cells (DC) expand FoxP3-negative CD49b+ Treg cells that display an effector memory phenotype. Transcriptome analysis of ex-vivo isolated Treg-expanded by DC injections contains multiple transcripts of the canonical Treg signature shared mainly by CD25+ but also by other Treg subphenotypes. We provided an in-depth characterization of the CD49b+ Treg cells phenotype underscoring their similarities with CD25+ Treg cells and highlighting some specific expression pattern for several markers including LAG3, KLRG1, CD103, ICOS, CTLA-4 and GZB. Comparison of their suppressive mechanism in vitro and in vivo with that of FoxP3-positive Treg cells provide evidence of their potent suppressive activity in vivo, partly dependent on IL-10 secretion. Altogether our results underscore the therapeutic potential of IL-10 secreting CD49b+ Treg cells in arthritis and strongly suggest that expression of several canonical markers and suppressive function could be FoxP3-independent All gene expression profiles were obtained from highly purified T cell populations sorted by flow cytometry. To reduce variability, cells from multiple mice were pooled for sorting, and two to three replicates were generated for all groups. RNA from 2.5-10 x 105 cells was amplified, labeled, and hybridized to Affymetrix M430v2 microarrays.

2015-12-10 | E-GEOD-68621 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell chromatin accessibility landscape identifies tissue repair program in human regulatory T cells

Project description:Studies over the past decade characterized murine regulatory T cells (Tregs) with the capacity to promote tissue regeneration. In humans, such a population of tissue-repair Treg cells has not been discovered yet. Using single-cell chromatin accessibility profiles of murine and human tissue Treg cells, we defined a species-conserved and microbiota-independent repair Treg signature, with a prevailing footprint of the transcription factor BATF. Combining this signature with gene expression profiling and TCR fate mapping, we identified a population of tissue-like Treg cells in peripheral blood, characterized by the expression of BATF, CCR8 and HLA-DR. Human BATF+CCR8+ Treg cells from normal skin and adipose tissue shared features with tumor-resident Treg and tissue T-follicular helper (Tfh) cells. Inducing a Tfh-like differentiation program in naive Treg cells partially recapitulated human tissue Treg characteristics, including enhanced wound healing potential

| EGAS00001004900 | EGA

Homeostatic, repertoire and transcriptional relationships between colon T regulatory cell subsets

Project description:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the colon are key to promoting peaceful co-existence with symbiotic microbes. Differentiated in either thymic or peripheral locations, and modulated by microbes and other cellular influencers, colonic Treg subsets have been identified through key transcription factors (TF; Helios, Rorg, Gata3, cMaf), but their inter-relationships are unclear. Here, we perform genomic analysis of colonic lamina propria Tregs with conditional KOs of each of these TFs to better understand how each TF contributes to colonic Treg identity and function.

2023-12-20 | GSE240657 | GEO

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