Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Disease specific alterations in the olfactory mucosa of patients with AlzheimerÃ¢Â€Â™s disease

ABSTRACT: Olfactory dysfunction manifests early in several neurodegenerative disorders. Olfaction is orchestrated by olfactory mucosal cells located in the upper nasal cavity. However, it is unclear how this tissue reflects key neurodegenerative features in AlzheimerÃ¢Â€Â™s disease. Here we report that AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease olfactory mucosal cells secrete toxic amyloid-beta. We detail cell-type-specific gene expression patterns, unveiling 147 differentially expressed disease-associated genes compared to the cognitively healthy controls, and 5 distinct populations in globose basal cell -, myofibroblast-, and fibroblast/ stromal Ã¢Â€Â“ like cells in vitro. Overall, coordinated alteration of RNA and protein metabolism, inflammatory processes and signal transduction were observed in multiple cell populations, suggesting a key role in pathophysiology. Our results demonstrate the potential of olfactory cell cultures in modelling AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease. Moreover, for the first time we provide single cell data on olfactory mucosa in AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease for investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with the disease.

PROVIDER: EGAS00001006019 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Regulating hippocampal levels of AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease-related proteins with a brain-penetrating somatostatin peptide

Project description:Plaques consisting of amyloid-ÃŽÂ² (AÃŽÂ²) in the brain are characteristic for patients with AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease. AÃŽÂ² is enzymatically generated of the amyloid precursor protein. Furthermore, neprilysin, an AÃŽÂ²-degrading enzyme, and its main activator the neuropeptide somatostatin (SST) are downregulated in AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease. In the fusion protein SST-scFv8D3, SST is recombinantly fused to a blood-brain barrier transporter. The aim of this study was to study the effect of SST-scFv8D3 on the proteome of different brain regions in order to elucidate the anti-AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease effects of this construct. SST-scFv8D3 and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) respectively were injected into transgenic mice of an AlzheimerÃ‚Â´s disease model with the Swedish mutation (AÃŽÂ²PP KM670/671NL) every 36 hours (three times in total). Homogenates of the hippocampus, the cerebellum and the rest of the cerebrum were lysed. Afterwards, filter aided tryptic digestion was performed. The resulting peptides were analyzed using LC-UDMSE. The data was searched against a randomized mouse database and label-free quantification analysis was done. In total 1869 proteins were found. Only the proteome of the hippocampus was affected by the treatment with SST-scFv8D3. 55 proteins were significantly up and 105 down regulated compared to the PBS treated mice. Among these were mitochondrial and synaptic proteins as well as some involved in neuronÃ‚Â´s development indicating anti-Alzheimer disease effects of SST-scFv8D3 and supporting the future use of SST-scFv8D3 as a treatment option.

2021-06-28 | PXD022221 | Pride

Glycation modulates glutamatergic signaling and exacerbates ParkinsonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s disease-like phenotypes

Project description:Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is a central player in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies due to its accumulation in typical protein aggregates in the brain. However, it is still unclear how it contributes to neurodegeneration. Type-2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for ParkinsonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s disease (PD) and, interestingly, a common molecular alteration among these disorders is the age-associated increase in protein glycation. We hypothesized that glycation-induced neuronal dysfunction might be a contributing factor in synucleinopathies. Here, we dissected the specific impact of methylglyoxal (MGO, a glycating agent) in mice overexpressing aSyn in the brain. We found that MGO-glycation potentiates motor, cognitive, olfactory, and colonic dysfunction in aSyn transgenic (Thy1-aSyn) mice that received a single dose of MGO via intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection. aSyn accumulates in the midbrain, striatum, and prefrontal cortex, and protein glycation is increased in the cerebellum and midbrain. SWATH mass spectrometry analysis, used to quantify changes in the brain proteome, revealed that MGO mainly increase glutamatergic-associated proteins in the midbrain (NMDA, AMPA, glutaminase, VGLUT and EAAT1), but not in the prefrontal cortex, where it mainly affects the electron transport chain. Notably, the glycated proteins in the midbrain of Thy1-aSyn mice that received MGO strongly correlate with PD and dopaminergic pathways. Overall, we demonstrated that MGO-induced glycation accelerates PD-like sensorimotor and cognitive alterations and suggest that the increase of glutamatergic signaling may underly these events. Our study sheds new light into the enhanced vulnerability of the midbrain in PD-related synaptic dysfunction and suggests that glycation suppressors and anti-glutamatergic drugs may hold promise as disease-modifying therapies for synucleinopathies.

2022-05-20 | PXD032832 | Pride

Glycoproteomics Landscape of Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Human Alzheimer's Disease Brain

Project description:Alterations of protein abundance and post-translational modifications in patients with AlzheimerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s disease (AD), such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination, and their roles in disease progression and treatment outcome are areas of intense study. Little is known, however, about the overall N-glycosylation of proteins in human brains, and those from AlzheimerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s patients, particularly in regard to large-scale intact N-linked glycoproteomics analysis. To elucidate the glycoproteome landscape, we developed an approach based on multi-lectin affinity enrichment, hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC), and LC-MS-based glycoproteomics analysis. We analyzed 10 normal, 10 asymptomatic, and 10 symptomatic AD brains, in which we detected >300 glycoproteins and >1,900 glycoforms across the samples. The majority of glycoproteins have N-glycans that are high-mannosidic and complex chains that are fucosylated and bisected. The Man5 N-glycan was found to occur most frequently at >20% of the total glycoforms. Unlike the glycoproteomes of other tissues, sialylation is a minor feature of the brain glycoproteome, occurring at <9% of N-glycans . We observed changes in the number of antennae, frequency of fucosylation, bisection, and other monosaccharides at individual glycosylation sites among normal, asymptomatic, and symptomatic AD samples. Further analysis revealed glycosylation differences in subcellular compartments. We did not observe a statistical difference between male and female patients. These results represent the first glycoproteomics landscape of brains from multiple AD individuals, which will facilitate a deeper understanding of AD and possible disease treatment options.

2022-10-31 | PXD032219 | Pride

Transcriptomic profiling of the normal mammalian olfactory mucosa and olfactory neuroblastoma

Project description:Characterizing olfactory neuroblastoma with respect to normal olfactory mucosal tissue and cell types

2022-05-05 | GSE166612 | GEO

4001db8d-4d95-4345-b076-968977979fe1 - samples

Project description:Iron accumulation in microglia has been observed in AlzheimerÃ¢Â€Â™s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders and is thought to contribute to disease progression through various mechanisms including neuroinflammation. To study the interaction between iron accumulation and inflammation, we treated human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia (iPSC-MG) with an increasing concentration of iron, in combination with inflammatory stimuli such as interferon gamma and amyloid ÃŽÂ², and performed RNA sequencing.

| EGAD00001008660 | EGA

RNAseq Iron-Treated iPSC-derived Microglia

| EGAS00001006112 | EGA

A nasal cell atlas reveals heterogeneity of tuft cells and their role in directing olfactory stem cell proliferation

Project description:The olfactory neuroepithelium serves as a sensory organ for odors and forms part of the nasal mucosal barrier. Olfactory sensory neurons are surrounded and supported by epithelial cells. Among them, microvillous cells (MVCs) are strategically positioned at the apical surface, but their specific functions are enigmatic and their relationship to the other specialized epithelial cells, particularly the solitary chemosensory cell family, is unclear. Here, we establish that the family of MVCs comprises tuft cells and ionocytes in both mice and humans. Integrating analysis of the respiratory and olfactory epithelia, we define the unique receptor expression of TRPM5+ tuft-MVCs compared to Gɑ-gustducinhigh respiratory tuft cells and characterize a new population of glandular DCLK1+ tuft cells. To establish how allergen sensing by tuft-MVCs might direct olfactory mucosal responses, we employed an integrated single-cell transcriptional and protein analysis. Inhalation of Alternaria induced mucosal epithelial effector molecules including Chil4, and a distinct pathway leading to proliferation of the quiescent olfactory horizontal basal stem cell (HBC) pool, both triggered in the absence of olfactory apoptosis. While the Chil4 pathway was dependent on STAT6 signaling and innate lymphocytes, neither were required for HBC proliferation. Alternaria- and ATP- elicited HBC proliferation was dependent on tuft-MVCs, establishing these specialized epithelial cells as regulators of olfactory stem cell responses. Together our data provide high resolution characterization of nasal tuft cell heterogeneity and uncover a novel function for TRPM5+ tuft-MVCs in directing the olfactory mucosal response to allergens.

2023-12-04 | GSE245074 | GEO

Characterisation of the sensory phenotype of the oesophageal mucosa in gastroesophageal reflux disease

Project description:Identification of Novel Immune Cell Signature in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Altered Mucosal Mast Cells and Dendritic Cell Profile. The mechanisms underlying the most troublesome symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), heartburn, remain incompletely understood. The pathogenesis of heartburn in GERD is likely to involve not only central mechanisms of sensitization including hypervigilance, but also multiple mucosal factors including maintenance of epithelial barrier integrity via tight junction proteins, expression of acid-sensing ion channels on nerve endings, and mucosal inflammation . We hypothesized that immune cell components play a regulatory role in mucosal mechanisms of sensitization in GERD, and aimed to identify differences in the immune cell signature and sensory mucosal markers between reflux phenotypes and healthy asymptomatic subjects.

2023-11-20 | GSE226303 | GEO

Persistent Neurological Deficits in Mouse PASC Reveal Antiviral Drug Limitations

Project description:PASC (Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19) involves many organs, including most prominently the central nervous system. Most studies of PASC in laboratory animals were performed in the context of mild disease, but higher PASC prevalence is observed in patients with severe disease. Here, to investigate the basis of chronic neurological disease, we infected mice with mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 that causes severe respiratory disease but does not infect the brain. We assessed long-term effects on olfactory and substantia nigra (SN) function. While anosmia resolved within a few days, we observed long term loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in the olfactory bulb glomeruli, indicating chronically altered function of olfactory sensory neurons. These changes were accompanied by increased inflammation suggesting the involvement of the host immune response in anosmia-related changes. We also observed decreased neurotransmitter expression in the substantia nigra (SN) accompanied by increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and neurobehavioral changes. Microglia have been implicated in long term changes in SARS-CoV-2 infected mice and in human neurodegenerative disease. RNAseq analysis of mouse brain microglia isolated several months after infection demonstrated key roles for these cells in ongoing pathogenesis. Finally, we showed that early treatment with antivirals (nirmatrelvir and molnupiravir) reduced virus titer and inflammation in the lung but did not prevent neurological abnormalities. Together these results show that these mice will be useful for probing the role of SARS-CoV-2 in the development of neurodegenerative disease, an aspect of disease not amenable to study in patients and that neurological PASC is not ameliorated by anti-viral therapy.

2024-02-23 | GSE254984 | GEO

Olfactory proteomics in Parkinson disease

Project description:Olfactory dysfunction is one of the earliest features in Lewy-type alpha-synucleinopathies (LTS) such as Parkinson´s disease (PD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms associated to smell impairment is poorly understood. To reveal the missing links in the biochemical understanding of olfactory dysfunction in PD, we have applied mass spectrometry-based proteomics in postmortem olfactory bulbs (OBs) dissected from parkinsonian subjects with different LTS staging respect to elderly controls (n= 24, mean age 79 years).

2018-10-24 | PXD008036 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data