DLBCLR
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: EGAS00001007479 | EGA |
REPOSITORIES: EGA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), comprising 25-30% of all NHL in developed countries with an annual incidence in the USA of 7 cases/100000 persons/year. Collectively, DLBCL is classified based on a common morphological appearance of diffuse growth of large transformed B-cells, immunophenotype, high proliferation rate and aggressive behaviour. Despite these similarities, DLBCLs are a heterogeneous collection of malignancies with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics that do not always correlate with immunohistological features. This gene expression dataset includes transcriptomes of ABC-DLBCLs and of GCB-DLBCLs where cell of origin is determined by the HTG-EdgeSeq quantitative nuclease protection assay. Also included are clonality results from BCR profiling from high-grade B-cell lymphomas sequenced using a NOVA sequencer
| EGAD00001011309 | EGA
Project description:Objection: To evaluate a qPCR-based 32-gene expression assay to determine the cell-of-origin (COO) of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. Methods: The most established subtyping algorithm, the COO model, categorizes DLBCL into activated B-cell (ABC) and germinal center B-cell (GCB)-like subgroups through gene expression profiling. Biopsy of DLBCL patients with paired FFPE and fresh frozen tissue were collected to assign COO based on the immunohistochemistry (IHC) algorithm (Han’s algorithm), qPCR-based 32-gene expression assay (DLBCL-COO assay) and global gene expression profiling with RNA-seq. Results: The DLBCL-COO assay demonstrated a significantly superior concordance of COO determination with the “gold standard” RNA-seq, comparing with the IHC assignment with Han’s algorithm (91.9% versus 77.5%; P = 0.005). Furthermore, overall survival of GCB patients defined by DLBCL-COO assay was superior significantly towards the ABC patients (Figure 2B, P = 0.023). This effect was not seen when tumors were classified by IHC algorithm. Conclusions: The DLBCL-COO assay provides flexibility and accuracy in DLBCL subtype characterization. These subtype distinctions should help guiding prognostic and therapeutic options for the patients in our daily practice.
2020-04-22 | GSE147986 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional and genomic profiling study of HIV positive and HIV negative Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Tumors were subtyped using the Lymph2Cx assay. Only GCB (germinal center like B-cell) subtypes were then subjected to digitial gene expression profiling and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). The study used total RNA extracted from FFPE DLBCL tumors derived from HIV(+) and HIV(-) patients to assess differential expression of known cancer genes. Gene expression was correlated with IHC and array CGH data.
2019-06-03 | GSE119534 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional and genomic profiling study of HIV positive and HIV negative Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Tumors were subtyped using the Lymph2Cx assay. Only GCB (germinal center like B-cell) subtypes were then subjected to digitial gene expression profiling and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). The study used DNA extracted from FFPE DLBCL tumors derived from HIV(+) and HIV(-) patients to assess copy number variation differences between the HIV(+) and HIV(-) cohorts. aCGH data was correlated with gene expression & IHC data.
2019-06-03 | GSE119536 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) exhibits heterogeneous clinical outcomes even in tumors of the same stage and with similar pathological characteristics. A substantial number of patients with DLBCL still fail to be cured despite recent improvements in therapy. In this study, we used formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor samples for microarray gene expression profiling to develop robust prognostic profiles for DLBCL. We performed a retrospective microarray gene expression profiling study of FFPE from a cohort of DLBCL patients using the whole genome cDNA mediated Annealing, Selection and Ligation (WG-DASL) assay. After removing poor-quality samples, data from 164 patients were used for statistical analyses to develop and validate a prognostic gene expression signature using a gradient lasso and leave-one-out cross-validation process.
2012-05-24 | E-GEOD-38202 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Staphylococcus aureus is one of the first and most prevalent pathogens cultured from the airways of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, which can persist there for extended periods. Airway infections in CF patients are characterized by a strong inflammatory response of highly recruited neutrophils. One killing mechanism of neutrophils is the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which capture and eradicate bacteria by extracellular fibers of neutrophil chromatin decorated with antimicrobial granule proteins. S. aureus secretes nuclease, which can degrade NETs. We hypothesized, that S. aureus adapts to the airways of CF patients during persistent infection by escaping from NET-mediated killing via an increase of nuclease activity. Sputum samples of CF patients with chronic S. aureus infection were visualized by confocal microscopy after immuno-fluorescence staining for NET-specific markers, S. aureus bacteria and overall DNA structures. Nuclease activity was analyzed in sequential isogenic long persisting S. aureus isolates, as confirmed by whole genome sequencing, from an individual CF patient using a FRET-based nuclease activity assay. Additionally, some of these isolates were selected and analyzed by qRT-PCR to determine the expression of nuc1 and regulators of interest. NET-killing assays were performed with clinical S. aureus isolates to evaluate killing and bacterial survival depending on nuclease activity. To confirm the role of nuclease during NET-mediated killing, a clinical isolate with low nuclease activity was transformed with a nuclease expression vector (pCM28nuc). Furthermore, two sputa from an individual CF patient were subjected to RNA-sequence analysis to evaluate the activity of nuclease in vivo. In sputa, S. aureus was associated to extracellular DNA structures. Nuclease activity in clinical S. aureus isolates increased in a time-and phenotype-dependent manner. In the clinical isolates, the expression of nuc1 was inversely correlated to the activity of agr and was independent of saeS. NET-mediated killing was significantly higher in S. aureus isolates with low compared to isolates with high nuclease activity. Importantly, transformation of the clinical isolate with low nuclease activity with pCM28nuc conferred protection against NET-mediated killing confirming the beneficial role of nuclease for protection against NETs. Also, nuclease expression in in vivo sputa was high, which underlines the important role of nuclease within the highly inflamed CF airways. In conclusion, our data show that S. aureus adapts to the neutrophil-rich environment of CF airways with increasing nuclease expression most likely to avoid NET-killing during long-term persistence.
2019-11-01 | GSE139662 | GEO
Project description:Cancers coopt stress-response pathways to drive oncogenesis, dodge immune surveillance, and resist cytotoxic therapies. Several of these provide protection from ferroptosis, iron-mediated oxidative cell death. Here, we found dramatic sensitization to ferroptosis upon disruption of cap-dependent translation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Specifically, rocaglate inhibitors of the eIF4A1 RNA helicase synergized with pharmacologic ferroptosis inducers, driven by a collapse of glutathione production that protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from ferroptotic oxidation. These effects occur despite initial up-regulation of specific protective factors. We find lost translation of NRF2, oncogenic master regulator of antioxidant gene-expression, is a key consequence of eIF4A1 inhibition. In vivo, combination of the clinical rocaglate zotatifin with a pharmacologically optimized ferroptosis inducer eradicated DLBCL patient derived xenografts. Moreover, we found zotatifin pre-exposure sensitized DLBCL to CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-19) T cells. Translational disruption therefore provides new opportunities to leverage therapeutic impacts of ferroptosis inducers including cytotoxic immunotherapies.
2025-04-03 | PXD055896 | Pride
Project description:High-throughput RNA sequencing Analysis of human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells treated with BET inhibitor. Our study represents the detailed analysis of the more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within DBLBC cells. Our study represents the detailed analysis of the more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within DLBCL cells.
2022-03-01 | GSE144821 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from DLBCL expression study
| PRJNA669021 | ENA
Project description:Interventions: Group 1: Quantitative Expression Analysis of the proteom and gene Expression of Primary Tumor, normal tissue, and metastases
Primary outcome(s): Disease associated Proteins and Genes
Study Design: Allocation: ; Masking: ; Control: ; Assignment: ; Study design purpose: basic science
| 2431957 | ecrin-mdr-crc