Gene expression profiling of Pml wt and Pml KO mice liver after fasted 6h
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE100615 | GEO | 2017/09/22
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA392303
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The Pml gene is essential to the formation of PML nuclear bodies, domains which have been associated with various functions such as apoptosis/senescence, DNA repair and cell proliferation( Lallemand-Breitenbach 2010). PML-NBs formation is regulated by cellular stress including oxidative stress(Jeanne 2010, de The 2012). To investigate the role of PML in ROS response in vivo, we analyse the expression difference to the acetaminophen toxicity, which is initiated by ROS, in Pml wt and Pml KO mice.
2017-09-22 | GSE100616 | GEO
Project description:TRIM33 is a chromatin reader required for mesendoderm differentiation upon activation of Nodal signaling. But, its role in mESCs is still elusive. Here, we found that TRIM33 co-localizes with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies (PML NBs) specifically in mESCs to mediate Nodal signaling-directed transcription of Lefty1/2. We showed that TRIM33 puncta formation in mESCs depends on PML and specific assembly of PML NBs. Moreover, TRIM33 and PML co-regulate Lefty1/2 expression in mESCs. In addition, both PML and mESCs-specific PML NBs are required for TRIM33 recruitment at Lefty1/2 loci. Remarkably, PML NBs directly associate with the Lefty1/2 loci in mESCs. Finally, a TurboID proximity labeling experiment confirmed that TRIM33 is highly enriched in the mESCs-specific PML NBs. Thus, our study provides the mechanistic insight about TRIM33 condensate in regulating Nodal signaling-directed transcription in mESCs, it also reveals that PML NBs recruit distinct sets of client proteins in cell context dependent manner.
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Project description:PML nuclear bodies (NBs) recruit partner proteins -including p53 and its regulators- controlling their abundance or function. Investigating arsenic sensitivity of acute promyelocytic leukemia, we proposed that PML oxidation promotes NB-biogenesis. Yet, physiological links between PML and oxidative stress response in vivo remain unexplored. Here we identify PML as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensor. Pml-/- cells accumulate ROS, while PML expression decreases ROS levels. Unexpectedly, Pml-/- embryos survive acute glutathione depletion. Moreover, Pml-/- animals are resistant to acetaminophen hepatotoxicity or fasting-induced steatosis. Molecularly, Pml-/- animals fail to properly activate oxidative stress-responsive p53 targets, while NRF2 response is accelerated. Finally, in an oxidative stress-prone background, Pml-/- animals display a longevity phenotype, likely reflecting decreased basal p53 activation. Thus, similar to p53, PML exerts basal anti-oxidant properties, but also drives oxidative stress-induced changes in cell survival/proliferation or metabolism in vivo. Through NB-biogenesis, PML therefore couples ROS-sensing to p53 responses, shedding a new light on PML role in senescence or stem cell biology.
2017-09-22 | GSE103642 | GEO
Project description:TRIM33 is a chromatin reader required for nodal signaling during mesendoderm differentiation, although differences in its function between mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and differentiated mesendoderm cells are unknown. Here, we found that TRIM33 co-condenses with PML nuclear bodies (NBs) via liquid-liquid phase separation specifically in mESCs to mediate nodal signaling-directed transcription of Lefty1/2. Our findings show that TRIM33 puncta formation depends on the presence of PML NBs. TurboID proximity labeling further revealed that PML NBs recruit distinct sets of client proteins in NaAsO2-treated, untreated mESCs, and differentiated cells. TRIM33 and PML co-regulate Lefty1/2 expression, while PML NBs directly associate with the Lefty1/2 loci and regulate a gene cluster that includes Lefty1/2 loci specifically in mESCs. Moreover, TRIM33 association with chromatin depends on PML NBs. Thus, PML NBs serve as a hub for transcriptional regulation of Lefty1/2 by TRIM33 and other pluripotency factors in mESCs.
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Project description:TRIM33 is a chromatin reader required for nodal signaling during mesendoderm differentiation, although differences in its function between mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and differentiated mesendoderm cells are unknown. Here, we found that TRIM33 co-condenses with PML nuclear bodies (NBs) via liquid-liquid phase separation specifically in mESCs to mediate nodal signaling-directed transcription of Lefty1/2. Our findings show that TRIM33 puncta formation depends on the presence of PML NBs. TurboID proximity labeling further revealed that PML NBs recruit distinct sets of client proteins in NaAsO2-treated, untreated mESCs, and differentiated cells. TRIM33 and PML co-regulate Lefty1/2 expression, while PML NBs directly associate with the Lefty1/2 loci and regulate a gene cluster that includes Lefty1/2 loci specifically in mESCs. Moreover, TRIM33 association with chromatin depends on PML NBs. Thus, PML NBs serve as a hub for transcriptional regulation of Lefty1/2 by TRIM33 and other pluripotency factors in mESCs.
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Project description:In spite of the crucial tasks fulfilled by the subnuclear structures known as PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) in mammalian cells, the presence of PML-NBs in plant cells could not be shown yet. Interestingly, the key organizer of PML-NBs, human promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), is not targeted to structures resembling PML-NBs when expressed heterologously in plants, but localizes to interchromosomal areas associated with the nucleolus. In order to identify plant proteins interacting with human PML, a GFP-fusion protein was ectopically expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana using Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation. The bait protein as well as potential interactors were immunoprecipitated by use of magnetic GFP-Trap beads (Chromotek). Precipitated proteins were analyzed by Nano-LC-MS/MS.
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Project description:Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies (PML NBs) are nuclear membrane-less organelles physically associated with chromatin underscoring their crucial role in genome function. The H3.3 histone chaperone complex HIRA accumulates in PML NBs upon senescence, viral infection or IFN-I treatment in primary cells. Yet, the molecular mechanisms of this partitioning and its function in regulating histone dynamics have remained elusive. Here, by using specific siRNAs and protein Affimers, we identify intermolecular SUMO-SIM interactions as an essential mechanism for HIRA recruitment in PML NBs. In addition, we demonstrate that HIRA localization in the nuclear bodies is intimately linked to the presence of a soluble pool of H3.3-H4 dimers inside PML NBs, that is not found in cancer cells. Transcription inhibition prevents HIRA accumulation in PML NBs underscoring the importance of transcriptional activity to drive HIRA through PML NBs. Finally, in the context of inflammatory responses, HIRA and PML are necessary for the prolonged H3.3 deposition at the transcriptional end sites of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), well beyond the peak of transcription. We thus propose that HIRA partitioning in PML NBs is essential to regulate H3.3 deposition on transcriptionally active regions.
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Project description:Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies (PML NBs) are nuclear membrane-less organelles physically associated with chromatin underscoring their crucial role in genome function. The H3.3 histone chaperone complex HIRA accumulates in PML NBs upon senescence, viral infection or IFN-I treatment in primary cells. Yet, the molecular mechanisms of this partitioning and its function in regulating histone dynamics have remained elusive. Here, by using specific siRNAs and protein Affimers, we identify intermolecular SUMO-SIM interactions as an essential mechanism for HIRA recruitment in PML NBs. In addition, we demonstrate that HIRA localization in the nuclear bodies is intimately linked to the presence of a soluble pool of H3.3-H4 dimers inside PML NBs, that is not found in cancer cells. Transcription inhibition prevents HIRA accumulation in PML NBs underscoring the importance of transcriptional activity to drive HIRA through PML NBs. Finally, in the context of inflammatory responses, HIRA and PML are necessary for the prolonged H3.3 deposition at the transcriptional end sites of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), well beyond the peak of transcription. We thus propose that HIRA partitioning in PML NBs is essential to regulate H3.3 deposition on transcriptionally active regions.
2023-05-25 | GSE233298 | GEO
Project description:PML drives the assembly of PML Nuclear Bodies (NBs), where it recruits many serendipitously-identified proteins, including the SUMO-E2 enzyme UBC9. Interferons, arsenic or oxidative stress, all enhance NB-formation. Here demonstrate that PML is required for efficient basal sumoylation in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and immediate stress-responsive sumoylation in mouse liver or Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL). Biochemically, PML NBs confer an oxidation-protective environment for the redox-sensitive UBC9 activity, which, together with enzyme/target concentration/immobilization, favors processive SUMO2/3 conjugation. Accordingly, PML-facilitated sumoylation is accompanied by ubiquitination and degradation of some targets. In vivo proteomic analysis of SUMO2 conjugates in APL identified therapy-responsive targets, among which the prominent KAP1 complex of epigenetic regulators. In mESCs, PML is required for SUMO-dependent KAP1 repressive activity and for the resulting silencing of transposable elements and 2-cell-like genes. The ES status is further regulated by a PML-facilitated repressive sumoylation of the Dppa2 zygote genome activation driver. These findings establish the biochemical function of PML NBs in vivo and unveiling an unsuspected epigenetic control of key ESC targets by PML.
2022-09-14 | PXD019609 | Pride
Project description:The promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein organizes nuclear aggregates known as PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs), where many transcription factors and transcriptional regulators converge to be regulated. Specific associations of PML and PML-NBs with chromatin are described in different cell types, further implicating PML in transcriptional regulation. However, a complete understanding of the functional consequences of PML association to DNA in a cellular context where it regulates relevant phenotypes is still lacking.We examined the role of PML in chromatin association and transcription in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a pathological condition where PML exerts important oncogenic functions. We find that PML associates discontinuously with large heterochromatic PML-associated domains (PADs) that contain gene-rich euchromatic sub-domains locally depleted of PML. PML promotes heterochromatic organization in PADs and expression of pro-metastatic genes embedded in these sub-domains. Importantly, this occurs outside PML-NBs, suggesting that nucleoplasmic PML exerts a cell type-relevant function of transcriptional regulation. PML also plays an indirect regulatory function in TBNC cells by promoting the expression of pro-metastatic genes outside PADs.Our findings demonstrate that PML is an important transcriptional regulator of metastasis and pro-oncogenic metagenes in TNBC cells, via distinct molecular activities that include indirect transcriptional regulation and direct epigenetic organization of heterochromatin domains that embed regions of localized transcriptional activity.
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