Effect of SETD1A knockdown on global gene expression in MCF-7 cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE101860 | GEO | 2018/10/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Investigation of gene expression level changes in the SETD1A depleted cancer cells (shSETD1A), compared to the GFP depleted cancer cells (shGFP) as control. This analysis was performed to gain an understanding of the transcriptional changes induced by chromation modifications through H3K4 methyltransferase SETD1A. Key Word: SETD1A, Epigenetics
2017-07-18 | GSE71498 | GEO
Project description:SETD1A, a member of the Set1/COMPASS family maintaining H3K4 methylation in the promoters of transcriptionally active genes, is critical for the execution of developmental gene expression and is overexpressed in multiple cancers including breast cancer1-3. Here we show that SETD1A is essential for supporting cellular mitotic processes and consequentially, its depletion leads to senescence. SETD1A directly regulates the expression of several genes orchestrating mitosis and DNA damage responses and its depletion results in multiple mitotic defects including chromosome misalignment and segregation defects. Senescence-associated cell cycle arrest in SETD1A knockdown cells is independent of the mutational status of p53, RB and p16, key mediators of this process, instead, is sustained through direct transcriptional suppression of SKP2, the ubiquitin ligase, which degrades p27 and p21. Rare cells escape senescence and re-enter the cell cycle by restoring SKP2 expression but with enhanced genomic instability. In >200 cancer cell lines and in primary circulating tumor cells, expression of SETD1A correlates with genes involved in mitosis and cell cycle suggesting a role in suppressing senescence induced by aberrant mitosis. Thus, SETD1A encodes a chromatin modifier, whose modulation may maintain the balance between senescence and genomic instability in cells.
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Project description:The human HOTAIR-specific siRNA and control siRNA were transfected into MCF-7-TNR cells. RNA was collected at 72 hrs after transfection. RNA-SEQ was carried out to profile the gene expression altered by HOTAIR knockdown.
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Project description:We investigated the functions/pathways affected by SPEN knockdown in breast cancer by global expression profiling in a cell model, where the human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, were transfected with an shRNA targeting SPEN mRNA.
2015-10-21 | E-MTAB-2183 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair deficiency (HRD) predisposes to cancer development, but also provides therapeutic opportunities Here, we identified an HRD gene signature that robustly predicted HRD status Unexpectedly, concurrent loss of PTEN in BRCA1-deficient cells might extensively rewire the HR repair network and confer resistance to PARP inhibitor, partially through over-expression of TTK We used the HRD gene signature as a drug discovery tool and found several PARP-inhibitor-synergizing agents through the connectivity map Thus gene expression profiling can be used to define the functional status of the HR repair network providing prognostic and therapeutic information Various shRNAs that target genes involved in homologous recombination (HR) were transfected in MCF-10A non-transformed breast cells lines Stable HR gene knockdown MCF-10A cells were seeded 200000 at 10 cm plate Cells were harvested after 48 hours culturing and used for gene expression profiling The shRNA that target Brit1 genes was transfected in MCF-10A non-transformed breast cell line by lentiviral particles and selected stable Brit1 knockdown MCF-10A cells. Scrambled control shRNA-transfected MCF-10A cells were applying as control. Both stable Brit1 knockdown and control MCF-10A cells were seeded with 2 x 10^5 cells at 10 cm culture plate. Cells were cultured in MCF-10A medium and harvested after 48 hours culturing. mRNA was extracted from collected cells and performing gene expression profiling. Three or four biological replicates were applied.
2014-01-24 | E-GEOD-54264 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The H3K4 methyltransferase SETD1A plays a crucial role in leukemia cell survival through its non-catalytic FLOS domain mediated recruitment of cyclin K and regulation of DNA damage response genes. In this study, we identify a functional nuclear localization signal and interaction partners for the FLOS domain. Our proteomics analysis against FLOS domain-binding partners reveals that the SETD1A FLOS domain binds mitosis-associated proteins BuGZ/BUB3. Targeted inhibition of both cyclin K and BuGZ/BUB3 binding motifs on SETD1A shows synergistic anti-leukemic effects. BuGZ/BUB3 localize to SETD1A-positive promoter-TSS regions and SETD1A-negative H3K4me1-positive enhancer regions adjacent to SETD1A-target genes. The GLEBS motif and intrinsically disordered region of BuGZ are required for both SETD1A binding and the leukemia cell proliferation. Despite the role of BuGZ/BUB3 at mitotic phase, the cell-cycle specific SETD1A restoration study indicates the roles of SETD1A at G1/S phase of cell cycle. Discovery of this complex indicates the indispensable role of the SETD1A-BuGZ axis in cancer.
2023-07-29 | GSE159144 | GEO
Project description:The H3K4 methyltransferase SETD1A plays a crucial role in leukemia cell survival through its non-catalytic FLOS domain mediated recruitment of cyclin K and regulation of DNA damage response genes. In this study, we identify a functional nuclear localization signal and interaction partners for the FLOS domain. Our proteomics analysis against FLOS domain-binding partners reveals that the SETD1A FLOS domain binds mitosis-associated proteins BuGZ/BUB3. Targeted inhibition of both cyclin K and BuGZ/BUB3 binding motifs on SETD1A shows synergistic anti-leukemic effects. BuGZ/BUB3 localize to SETD1A-positive promoter-TSS regions and SETD1A-negative H3K4me1-positive enhancer regions adjacent to SETD1A-target genes. The GLEBS motif and intrinsically disordered region of BuGZ are required for both SETD1A binding and the leukemia cell proliferation. Despite the role of BuGZ/BUB3 at mitotic phase, the cell-cycle specific SETD1A restoration study indicates the roles of SETD1A at G1/S phase of cell cycle. Discovery of this complex indicates the indispensable role of the SETD1A-BuGZ axis in cancer.
2023-07-29 | GSE159145 | GEO
Project description:Homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair deficiency (HRD) predisposes to cancer development, but also provides therapeutic opportunities. Here, we identified an HRD gene signature that robustly predicted HRD status. Unexpectedly, concurrent loss of PTEN in BRCA1-deficient cells might extensively rewire the HR repair network and confer resistance to PARP inhibitor, partially through over-expression of TTK. We used the HRD gene signature as a drug discovery tool and found several PARP-inhibitor-synergizing agents through the connectivity map. Thus gene expression profiling can be used to define the functional status of the HR repair network providing prognostic and therapeutic information. Various shRNAs that target genes involved in homologous recombination (HR) were transfected in MCF-10A non-transformed breast cells lines. Stable HR gene knockdown MCF-10A cells were seeded 200000 at 10 cm plate. Cells were harvested after 48 hours culturing and used for gene expression profiling. The shRNAs that target PTEN or BRCA1 genes were transfected in MCF-10A non-transformed breast cell line by lentiviral particles. Stable BRCA1 and PTEN knockdown MCF-10A cells were selected. Scrambled control shRNA-transfected MCF-10A cells were applying as control. All knockdown and control MCF-10A cells were seeded with 2 x 10^5 cells at 10 cm culture plate. Cells were cultured in MCF-10A medium and harvested after 48 hours culturing. mRNA was extracted from collected cells and performing gene expression profiling. Four biological replicates were applied. Four biological replicates were applied.
2014-01-24 | E-GEOD-54266 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Loss of function mutations in SETD1A are the first experiment-wide significant findings to emerge from exome sequencing studies of schizophrenia. Although SETD1A is known to encode a histone methyltransferase, the consequences of reduced SETD1A activity on gene expression in neural cells have, to date, been unknown. To explore transcriptional changes through which genetic perturbation of SETD1A could confer risk for schizophrenia, we have performed genome-wide gene expression profiling of a commonly used human neuroblastoma cell line in which SETD1A expression has been experimentally reduced using RNA interference (RNAi). We identified 1031 gene expression changes that were significant in two separate RNAi conditions compared with control, including effects on genes of known neurodevelopmental importance such as DCX and DLX5. Genes that were differentially expressed following SETD1A knockdown were enriched for annotation to metabolic pathways, peptidase regulator activity and integrin-mediated regulation of cell adhesion. Moreover, differentially expressed were enriched for common variant association with schizophrenia, suggesting a degree of molecular convergence between this rare schizophrenia risk factor and susceptibility variants for the disorder operating more generally.
2019-01-05 | GSE118941 | GEO
Project description:MCF-7 is an estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cell line. This experiment is designed to study (1) the effect of estradiol (E2) exposure and (2) lysine methyltransferase 2B (KMT2B) knockdown in MCF-7 cells. Cells were grown for 72 hours prior to treatment with vehicle or 10 nM E2 for 4 and 24 hours. Additionally, to assess the effect of KMT2B knockdown, MCF-7 cells were transfected with KMT2B targeting siRNA or scrambled control siRNA in the absence or presence of E2. RNA were isolated using Trizol and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 array.
2017-01-30 | E-MTAB-4923 | biostudies-arrayexpress