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Regulation of autophagy, NF-kB signaling and cell viability by miR-124 in KRAS mutant mesenchymal-like NSCLC cells

ABSTRACT: Comparison of microRNA expression profiles in human KRAS mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) derived cell lines based on differential KRAS dependency and epithelial or mesenchymal differentiation characteristics.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE102298 | GEO | 2017/08/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA397373

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Regulation of autophagy, NF-?B signaling, and cell viability by miR-124 in KRAS mutant mesenchymal-like NSCLC cells.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC5657393 | biostudies-literature

Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS low Q]

Project description:Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.

2017-12-30 | GSE81643 | GEO

Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS high Q]

2017-12-30 | GSE81642 | GEO

Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [low versus high Q]

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Expression profiling of CD24+ and CD24- tumor cells in Kras-driven NSCLC mouse model

Project description:Sustained tumor progression has been attributed to a distinct population of tumor-propagating cells (TPCs). To identify TPCs relevant to lung cancer pathogenesis, we investigated functional heterogeneity in tumor cells isolated from Kras-driven mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CD24+ITGB4+Notchhi cells are capable of propagating tumor growth in both a clonogenic and an orthotopic serial transplantation assay. While all four Notch receptors mark TPCs, Notch3 plays a non-redundant role in tumor cell propagation in two mouse model and in human NSCLC. The TPC population is enriched after chemotherapy and the gene signature of mouse TPCs correlates with poor prognosis in human NSCLC. The unique role of Notch3 in tumor propagation may provide a therapeutic target for NSCLC Highly purified primary tumor cells were FACS sorted based on expression of CD24. Samples were derived from six mice.

2013-07-08 | E-GEOD-46438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Methylation of KRAS by SETD7 promotes KRAS degradation in non-small cell lung cancer

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mutations are a key driver for initiation and progression in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, how post-translational modifications (PTMs) of KRAS, especially methylation, modify KRAS activity remain largely unclear. Here, we show that SET domain containing histone lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) interacts with KRAS and methylates KRAS at lysines 182 and 184. SETD7-mediated methylation of KRAS leads to degradation of KRAS and attenuation of the RAS/MEK/ERK signaling cascade, endowing SETD7 with a potent tumor-suppressive role in NSCLC, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, RABGEF1, a ubiquitin E3 ligase of KRAS, was recruited and promoted KRAS degradation in a K182/K184 methylation-dependent manner. Notably, SETD7 is inversely correlated with KRAS at the protein level in clinical NSCLC tissues. Low SETD7 or RABGEF1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Altogether, our results elucidate a tumor-suppressive function of SETD7 that operates via modulating KRAS methylation and degradation.

2023-07-19 | PXD043931 | iProX

Expression profiling of lung adenocarcinoma TPC tumor cells in Kras-driven NSCLC mouse model

Project description:Sustained tumor progression has been attributed to a distinct population of tumor-propagating cells (TPCs). To identify TPCs relevant to lung cancer pathogenesis, we investigated functional heterogeneity in tumor cells isolated from Kras-driven mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CD24+ITGB4+Notchhi cells are capable of propagating tumor growth in both a clonogenic and an orthotopic serial transplantation assay. While all four Notch receptors mark TPCs, Notch3 plays a non-redundant role in tumor cell propagation in two mouse model and in human NSCLC. The TPC population is enriched after chemotherapy and the gene signature of mouse TPCs correlates with poor prognosis in human NSCLC. The unique role of Notch3 in tumor propagation may provide a therapeutic target for NSCLC Primary lung adenocarcinoma tumor cells were FACS sorted based on expression of CD24, ITGB4 and Notch. TPC cells are defined by Cd24+ITGB4+ Notch(high), and the remainder tumor cells are non-TPC cells. Samples were derived from six mice.

2013-07-08 | E-GEOD-46439 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncogenic KRAS induces arginine auxotrophy in non-small cell lung cancer and confers a therapeutic vulnerability to SLC7A1 inhibition

Project description:The urea cycle is frequently rewired in cancer cells to meet the metabolic demands of cancer, yet our understanding about the regulatory mechanisms for this pathway in different types of cancer is very limited. In this study, we discover that oncogenic activation of KRAS in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) silences the expression of arginosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1), a urea cycle enzyme catalyzing the production of arginine from aspartate and citrulline, and thereby diverts the utilization of aspartate to pyrimidine synthesis to meet the high demand for DNA replication in KRAS-mutant NSCLC. Specifically, KRAS signaling facilitates a hypo-acetylated state in the promoter region of ASS1 gene in a histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-dependent manner, which in turn impedes the recruitment of the transcription factor c-MYC for ASS1 transcription. ASS1 suppression in KRAS-mutant NSCLC cancer cells impairs the biosynthesis of arginine and renders growth dependency on SLC7A1, an arginine transmembrane transport, to import extracellular arginine. Depletion of SLC7A1 in both patient-derived organoid and xenograft models obtains a substantial therapeutic benefit in inhibiting KRAS-driven NSCLC growth. Together, our findings uncover a new role of oncogenic KRAS in rewiring urea cycle metabolism and identify SLC7A1-mediated arginine uptake as a therapeutic vulnerability in treating KRAS-mutant NSCLC.

2024-01-20 | GSE253688 | GEO

Uncovering the divergent epigenetic background of KRAS-mutant NSCLC in mouse and human cell lines

Project description:Illumina miRNA-seq method to uncover the expression profile of NSCLC in-vitro experimental models consisting of cell lines A549, H460 compared to healthy BEAS-2B cell line, and lung tissue (NSCLC and paired normal) from urethane treated 6-week-old FVB/NJ mice. We aimed to uncover the divergent epigenetic background of KRAS-mutant NSCLC in mouse and human cell lines, extensively used as biological models in relevant research. To that end, we have comprehensively mapped the functional miRNA and lncRNA landscape of human (A549 and H460) and mouse (experimentally developed LUAD) NSCLC models and correlated current results with LRF/ZBTB7A expression

2023-12-25 | GSE251697 | GEO

RNAseq data comparing KRAS*-independent HDAC5 eccaper PDAC cells and KRAS*-dependent iKPC PDAC cells

Project description:HDAC5 drives PDAC cells to bypass KRAS* dependency. To dissect the molecular mechanisms that regulated by overexpressed HDAC5 in the bypass of KRAS* dependency, we conducted RNA-seq analysis of HDAC5 escaper PDAC cells and KRAS*-expressing iKPC PDAC cells.

2020-04-27 | GSE149126 | GEO

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