Ribosome profiling of NIH-3T3 cells infected with MCMV
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE102375 | GEO | 2020/08/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the cRNA-seq protocol from the indicated time points of infection as described by Whisnant A.W. et al, Nat. Commun (2020)
2023-04-26 | GSE212285 | GEO
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the 4sU-seq protocol (Dölken et al., RNA 2008 and Rutkowski et al.) from the indicated time points of infection as described in Rutkowski, A.J. et al, Nat. Commun (2015)
2023-04-26 | GSE212287 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from NIH-3T3 cells left uninfected or infected with MCMV for 2, 4 or 6h on total RNA as well as newly transcribed RNA labeled for 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6hpi. For newly transcribed RNA, the isolated RNA was labeled for 1h and separated from total cellular RNA following Trizol RNA preparation and thiol-specific biotinylation. We used microarrays to analyze the effects of MCMV infection in total and newly transcribed RNA. During viral infections cellular gene expression is subject to rapid alterations induced by both viral and antiviral mechanisms. In this study, we applied metabolic labeling of newly transcribed RNA with 4-thiouridine (4sU-tagging) to dissect the real-time kinetics of cellular and viral transcriptional activity during lytic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Microarray profiling on newly transcribed RNA obtained from different times during the first six hours of MCMV infection revealed discrete functional networks of cellular genes regulated with distinct kinetics at surprising temporal resolution. Most of these were undetectable in total RNA, either due to low temporal sensitivity of standard gene expression profiling using total RNA, or due to rapid (viral) counter-regulation. Furthermore, metabolic labeling and purification of newly transcribed RNA detailed the real-time kinetics and regulation of viral gene expression in absence of any interfering virion-associated RNA. Both qRT-PCR and next-generation sequencing of newly transcribed RNA demonstrated an unexpected peak of viral gene expression during the first two hours of infection including transcription of immediate early, early and even well characterized late genes. Interestingly, this peak was subject to rapid gene silencing (independent of the multiplicity of infection) with similar transcriptional activity only reached late in infection. For some genes, e.g. m152, this resulted in massive down-regulation of transcriptional activity by 6 hours post infection, which was not even reversed late in infection. Our findings thus highlight the importance of transcriptional activity during the first few hours of CMV infection and hint at novel mechanisms governing the kinetics of viral gene expression. In conclusion, studying real-time transcriptional activity during lytic CMV infection provides intriguing new insights into the regulation of cellular and viral gene expression. NIH-3T3 cells (5th to 15th passage after thawing) were split from confluent plates 24h before start of the experiment. At the beginning of the experiment about 80% confluency was reached. The experiment was started by applying fresh, prewarmed, CO2-equilibrated medium containing either mock or MCMV particles (MOI 1). The MOI was increased by ~10-fold through centrifugal enhancement (2000g, 30min). Labeling was started 1, 3, or 5hpi after the end of centrifugal enhancement.
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-35919 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Metabolic RNA labelling was performed using 400µM 4sU for one hour prior to cell lysis. Total RNA was isolated using the Trizol protocol and U-to-C conversions were induced by IAA treatment according to the SLAM-seq protocol (Herzog et al., Nature Methods 2017). Sequencing libraries were prepared using the dRNA-seq protocol from the indicated time points of infection as described by Whisnant A.W. et al, Nat. Commun (2020).
2023-04-26 | GSE212286 | GEO
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Ribosome profiling was performed at various times during infection with minor modification to the protocol described in Stern-Ginossar N et al., Science 2012. The detailed protocol is described in Rutkowski et al, Nature commun 2015, and Whisnant et al., Nature commun. 2020. Translation start site profiling was performed by culturing cells in presence of Harringtonin or Lactimidomycin for 30 min prior to cell harvest.
2023-04-26 | GSE212288 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from NIH-3T3 cells left uninfected or infected with MCMV for 2, 4 or 6h on total RNA as well as newly transcribed RNA labeled for 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6hpi. For newly transcribed RNA, the isolated RNA was labeled for 1h and separated from total cellular RNA following Trizol RNA preparation and thiol-specific biotinylation. We used microarrays to analyze the effects of MCMV infection in total and newly transcribed RNA. During viral infections cellular gene expression is subject to rapid alterations induced by both viral and antiviral mechanisms. In this study, we applied metabolic labeling of newly transcribed RNA with 4-thiouridine (4sU-tagging) to dissect the real-time kinetics of cellular and viral transcriptional activity during lytic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Microarray profiling on newly transcribed RNA obtained from different times during the first six hours of MCMV infection revealed discrete functional networks of cellular genes regulated with distinct kinetics at surprising temporal resolution. Most of these were undetectable in total RNA, either due to low temporal sensitivity of standard gene expression profiling using total RNA, or due to rapid (viral) counter-regulation. Furthermore, metabolic labeling and purification of newly transcribed RNA detailed the real-time kinetics and regulation of viral gene expression in absence of any interfering virion-associated RNA. Both qRT-PCR and next-generation sequencing of newly transcribed RNA demonstrated an unexpected peak of viral gene expression during the first two hours of infection including transcription of immediate early, early and even well characterized late genes. Interestingly, this peak was subject to rapid gene silencing (independent of the multiplicity of infection) with similar transcriptional activity only reached late in infection. For some genes, e.g. m152, this resulted in massive down-regulation of transcriptional activity by 6 hours post infection, which was not even reversed late in infection. Our findings thus highlight the importance of transcriptional activity during the first few hours of CMV infection and hint at novel mechanisms governing the kinetics of viral gene expression. In conclusion, studying real-time transcriptional activity during lytic CMV infection provides intriguing new insights into the regulation of cellular and viral gene expression.
2013-02-01 | GSE35919 | GEO
Project description:Cultured NIH/3T3 cels were infeced at MOI of 10 with wild type and RDR mutant of SFV virus.. Total RNA was extracted 8 hours post-infection for gene expression analysis.
2017-05-19 | GSE99073 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of NIH 3T3 comparing WT, RIG-I KD with and without reovirus infection
2020-10-07 | GSE127850 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of Immediate Early Response 2 (Ier2)-inducible NIH 3T3 cells after Ier2 induction with RheoSwitch ligand RSL-1. Results provide insight into the function of Ier2 in NIH 3T3 mouse embryonal fibroblasts. Immediate early genes, including Ier2, are rapidly induced in quiescent cells by proliferation and migration-inducing stimuli. Microarray gene expression profiling was performed to identify differentially expressed genes following overexpression of Ier2 in NIH 3T3-Ier2 inducible cells after 24 hour induction of Ier2.
2021-10-07 | GSE181200 | GEO