Rheostatic Chromatin Control of Promiscuous Transcription by Aire and Brg1 [ATAC-Seq]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE102526 | GEO | 2017/12/06
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA397970
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Gene Expression Profiles of mTECs from Aire-/- and Brg1-/- mice and their littermate controls.
2017-12-13 | GSE102525 | GEO
Project description:Rheostatic Chromatin Control of Promiscuous Transcription by Aire and Brg1
| PRJNA397973 | ENA
Project description:Aire is a transcriptional regulator that induces promiscuous expression of thousands of tissue-restricted antigen (TRA) genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). While the target genes of Aire are well characterized, the transcriptional programs regulating its own expression remain elusive. We used Affymetrix microarrays to analyze the gene expression patterns of Aire expressing cells (mature mTECs and Thymic B cells) and compared them to control counterparts, namely immature mTECs, cortical Thymic epithelial cells and splenic B cells of tissue-restricted antigen (TRA) genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). While the target genes of Aire are well characterized, the transcriptional programs regulating its own expression remain elusive. We’ve used Assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-Seq) on the different thymic epithelial cell populations to assess chromatin accessibility around the Aire locus in these cells. Moreover, we’ve used the indexing-first chromatin immunoprecipitation (iChIP) technique to assess the occupancy of the Irf8 transcription factor in the Aire locus
2016-12-12 | GSE90048 | GEO
Project description:The deficiency of Aire, a transcriptional regulator whose defect results in the development of autoimmunity, is associated with reduced expression of tissue-restricted self-Ags (TRAs) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). Although the mechanisms underlying Aire-dependent expression of TRAs need to be explored, the physical identification of the target(s) of Aire has been hampered by the low and promiscuous expression of TRAs. We have tackled this issue by engineering mice with augmented Aire expression. Integration of the transcriptomic data from Aire-augmented and Aire-deficient mTECs revealed that a large proportion of so-called Aire-dependent genes, including those of TRAs, may not be direct transcriptional targets downstream of Aire. Rather, Aire induces TRA expression indirectly through controlling the heterogeneity of mTECs, as revealed by single-cell analyses. In contrast, Ccl25 emerged as a canonical target of Aire, and we verified this both in vitro and in vivo. Our approach has illuminated the Aire?s primary targets while distinguishing them from the secondary targets.
2021-10-13 | GSE155331 | GEO
Project description:Thymic central tolerance is essential to preventing autoimmunity. In medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), the Autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene plays an essential role in this process by driving the expression of a diverse set of tissue-specific antigens (TSAs), which are presented and help tolerize self-reactive thymocytes. Interestingly, Aire has a highly tissue-restricted pattern of expression, with only mTECs and peripheral extrathymic Aire-expressing cells (eTACs) known to express detectable levels in adults. Despite this high level of tissue specificity, the cis-regulatory elements that control Aire expression have remained obscure. We used sequence conservation analysis and ChIP-seq against the enhancer-associated histone mark H3K27ac to identify a candidate Aire cis-regulatory element. There is enrichment of H3K27ac near this element, ACNS1, in mTECs and the element also has characteristics of being NF-κB-responsive. Finally, we find that this element is essential for Aire expression in vivo and necessary to prevent spontaneous autoimmunity, reflecting the importance of this regulatory DNA element in promoting immune tolerance. Two experimental groups (GFP neg mTECs and GFP pos mTECs), each with three samples, and one control sample (D10 Th2 cells).
2015-10-23 | E-GEOD-74257 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) contribute to self-tolerance through the ectopic expression of peripheral tissue antigens (PTAs) in the thymus. PTA expression in mTECs is largely dependent on the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene. Here we used a Mus musculus mTEC cell line (3.10 mTEC line, which constitutively express Aire in culture) to knockdown Aire gene by means of siRNA transfection. Aire knockdown was confirmed by means of qRT-PCR and RNA-FISH (for Aire mRNA levels), immunofluorescence and western blot (for AIRE protein levels).The Agilent oligo microarrays were used to determine the large scale transcriptional expression profiles of control or Aire-knockdown 3.10 mTECs.
2015-12-31 | E-MTAB-3879 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aire is a transcriptional regulator that induces promiscuous expression of thousands of tissue-restricted antigen (TRA) genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). While the target genes of Aire are well characterized, the transcriptional programs regulating its own expression remain elusive. We used Affymetrix microarrays to analyze the gene expression patterns of Aire expressing cells (mature mTECs and Thymic B cells) and compared them to control counterparts, namely immature mTECs, cortical Thymic epithelial cells and splenic B cells of tissue-restricted antigen (TRA) genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). While the target genes of Aire are well characterized, the transcriptional programs regulating its own expression remain elusive. We’ve used Assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-Seq) on the different thymic epithelial cell populations to assess chromatin accessibility around the Aire locus in these cells. Moreover, we’ve used the indexing-first chromatin immunoprecipitation (iChIP) technique to assess the occupancy of the Irf8 transcription factor in the Aire locus
2016-12-12 | GSE90049 | GEO
Project description:We had previously found that ablating autoimmune regulator (Aire)-expressing cells during pregnancy lead to fetal loss, intruterine growth restriction, and the specific expansion of Tfh populations. To investigate transcriptional changes in Aire+ cells, specifically in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and extrathymic Aire-expressing cells (eTACs), we used the Aire-Driven Igrp-GFP (Adig) reporter mouse. We sorted mTECs and eTACs from virgin Adig females and E9.5 pregnant Adig dams for bulk RNA sequencing. While we found no differences in the frequency or absolute number of mTECs or eTACs, or of Aire expression in mTECs or eTACs during pregnancy, we did find a significant number of differentially expressed (DE) transcripts during pregnancy in splenic eTACs, and almost no changes in mTECs. Pathway analysis of splenic DE genes revealed enrichment for erythrocyte development and included a number of putative PAAs such as embryonic hemoglobin theta. While these transcriptional changes may represent eTAC-intrinsic expression of PAAs, pregnancy also causes increased maternal hematopoiesis as well as passage of fetal nucleated RBCs into the maternal circulation and the immunologic relevance of this phenomenon requires further study.
2021-05-21 | GSE174730 | GEO
Project description:Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) contribute to self-tolerance through the ectopic expression of peripheral tissue antigens (PTAs) in the thymus. Autoimmune regulator (Aire) is to date the best characterized transcriptional regulator known to at least partially coordinate PTA expression in mTECs. Furthermore the expression of Aire-dependent and -independent genes is also modulated by microRNAs. Given the transcriptional regulation exerted by Aire in mTEC cells and the role of miRNAs in post-transcriptional control, we used a Mus musculus mTEC cell line (3.10) which constitutively express Aire in culture) to knockdown Aire gene by means of siRNA transfection and then observe the effect of Aire knockdown in the transcriptional profile of miRNAs by means of oligomicroarrays. The Agilent oligomicroarrays were used to determine the large scale the miRNA transcriptional profiles of control or Aire-knockdown 3.10 mTECs.
2016-06-27 | E-MTAB-4596 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hi-C analysis of Aire+/+ and Aire-/- mTECs
2021-07-30 | GSE180933 | GEO