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Jurkat cell exosomes bound by CD47, CD63 and MHC1 harbor different RNA content

ABSTRACT: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of RNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. However, heterogeneity in the size, density, and composition of EVs has limited progress towards defining their physiological functions and utility as disease-specific biomarkers. CD63 and MHC-1 are widely used as markers to purify EVs. CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis was addressed by comparing the properties of Jurkat T cell EVs captured using CD47, CD63, and MHC-1 antibodies. These EV subsets have similar sizes but divergent RNA contents.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE103493 | GEO | 2018/03/13

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Jurkat cell exosomes bound by either CD47 or CD63 harbor different RNA content

Project description:xtracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of RNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. However, heterogeneity in the size, density, and composition of EVs has limited progress towards defining their physiological functions and utility as disease-specific biomarkers. CD63 and MHC-1 are widely used as markers to purify EVs. CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis was addressed by comparing the properties of Jurkat T cell EVs captured using CD47, CD63, and MHC-1 antibodies. These EV subsets have similar sizes but divergent RNA contents.

2018-08-03 | GSE103310 | GEO

Functional effects on HUVEC of CD63+ and MHC class 1+ subsets of extracellular vesicle produced by wild type and CD47-deficient T cells

Project description:The present study revealed that CD63+ and MHC-1+ EVs from CD47-deficient T cells are enriched in small non-coding RNAs relative to the respective EVs from WT cells. CD47-deficient T cells secrete more CD63+ and MHC-1+ EVs, but MHC-1+ EVs are selectively taken up more by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Microarray analysis of endothelial cells treated with CD63+ or MHC-1+ EVs showed surface marker- and CD47-dependent changes in gene expression in the target cells. Gene set enrichment analysis identified CD47-dependent and surface marker-dependent effects of T cell EVs on VEGF and inflammatory signaling, cell cycle, and on lipid and cholesterol metabolism. Thus, subsets of T cell EVs differentially regulate endothelial cell metabolism and inflammatory and angiogenic responses.

2022-10-07 | GSE185918 | GEO

miRNA sequencing using Jurkat and JinB8 T cell line (CD47-deficient) and their Extracellular vesicles (EVs)

Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of miRNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. Previously, we have shown that CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis will be addressed by comparing total cellular versus EVs miRNA contents between Jurkat and JinB8 (CD47 deficient) T cells. The Jurkat T cell line (E6.1) was purchased from ATCC. The cells were maintained using RPMI 1640 containing 10% FBS, glutamine, penicillin, and streptomycin (Gibco). The Jurkat and JinB8 T cells used for experiments were maintained less than 6 weeks in culture. The cultured Jurkat were washed with IXPBs followed by a second wash with HITES medium (DMEM/F12 supplemented with, bovine serum albumin, hydrocortisone, insulin, transferrin, and trace elements). EVs were isolated from Jurkat T cells were cultured overnight using HITES medium. The conditioned media from Jurkat T cells were collected, and cell debris were removed using centrifugation at 300 g for 5 minutes and 2500 g for 10 minutes respectively. Centrifuged media were concentrated using Ultra-4 centrifugal filters to about 1 ml volume and further centrifuged at 10,000 g for 10 minutes. EVs were isolated using an Exo-Quick kit (SBI). miRNaseazy (Qiagen) kits were used to extract total RNA from Jurkat and JinB8 T cells and their EVs according to the manufacturer's instructions.

2022-05-01 | GSE168187 | GEO

CD47 interactions with exportin-1 regulate targeting of m7G-capped RNAs to extracellular vesicles

Project description:CD47 is a marker of self and a signaling receptor for thrombospondin-1 that is also a membrane component of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by various cell types. Previous studies identified CD47-dependent functional effects of EVs on target cells, mediated by delivery of their RNA contents, and enrichment of specific subsets of coding and noncoding RNAs in CD47+ EVs. Here, transcriptomic analyses of EVs released by human and murine cells revealed CD47-dependent enrichment of capped microRNAs and mRNAs. Knockdown or loss of CD47 in wild type Jurkat T cells or treatment with thrombospondin-1 enhanced levels of specific capped-RNAs released in EVs, and reexpressing CD47 in null cells decreased their levels. Mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation identified specific interactions of CD47 with components of the exportin-1/Ran nuclear export complex and its known cargo proteins and between the CD47 cytoplasmic adapter ubiquilin-1 and the exportin-1/Ran complex. Interaction with CD47 was inhibited following alkylation of exportin-1 at Cys528 by leptomycin B. Leptomycin B treatment increased levels of cap-dependent RNAs and their association with exportin-1 in EVs released from wild type but not CD47-deficient cells. These results indicate that CD47 regulates the trafficking of cap-dependent RNAs to EVs through physical interactions with the exportin-1/Ran transport complex. Within the files, lmj1038 represents the control pulldown from CD47- JinB8 cells whereas lmj1039 is the CD47+ pulldown from wild-type Jurkat cells.

2021-03-01 | MSV000086969 | MassIVE

miRNA sequencing using Jurkat and JinB8 T cell line (CD47-deficient) and their Extracellular vesicles (EVs)

Project description:miRNA sequencing using Jurkat and JinB8 T cell line (CD47-deficient) and their Extracellular vesicles (EVs)

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CD47-dependent regulation of immune checkpoint gene ex-pression and MYCN mRNA splicing in murine CD8 and human Jurkat T cells

Project description:Elevated expression of CD47 in some cancers is associated with poor survival, related to its function as an innate immune checkpoint when expressed on tumors cells. In contrast, elevated CD47 ex-pression in cutaneous melanomas is associated with improved survival. Previous studies impli-cated protective functions of CD47 expressed by immune cells in the melanoma tumor microen-vironment. RNA sequencing analysis of responses induced by CD3 and CD28 engagement on wild type and CD47-deficient Jurkat T lymphoblast cells identified additional regulators of T cell func-tion that were also CD47-dependent in mouse CD8 T cells. MYCN mRNA expression was up-regulated in CD47-deficient cells but down-regulated in CD47-deficient cells following activa-tion. CD47 also regulated alternative splicing that produces two N-MYC isoforms. The CD47 ligand thrombospondin-1 inhibited expression of these MYCN mRNA isoforms as well as induction of the oncogenic decoy MYCN opposite strand (MYCNOS) noncoding RNA during T cell activation. Analysis of mRNA expression data for melanomas in The Cancer Genome Atlas identified signif-icant coexpression of MYCN with CD47 and known regulators of CD8 T cell function. Throm-bospondin-1 inhibited the induction of TIGIT, CD40LG and MCL1 mRNAs following T cell acti-vation in vitro. Increased mRNA expression of these T cell transcripts and of MYCN in melanomas was associated with improved overall survival.

2023-02-15 | GSE218256 | GEO

CD47-dependent immunomodulatory and angiogenic activities of extracellular vesicles produced by T cells

Project description:Intercellular communication is critical for integrating complex signals in multicellular eukaryotes. Vascular endothelial cells and T lymphocytes closely interact during the recirculation and trans-endothelial migration of T cells. In addition to direct cell-cell contact, we show that T cell derived extracellular vesicles can interact with endothelial cells and modulate their cellular functions. Thrombospondin-1 and its receptor CD47 are expressed on exosomes/ectosomes derived from T cells, and these extracellular vesicles are internalized and modulate signaling in both T cells and endothelial cells. Extracellular vesicles released from cells expressing or lacking CD47 differentially regulate activation of T cells induced by engaging the T cell receptor. Similarly, T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate endothelial cell responses to vascular endothelial growth factor and tube formation in a CD47-dependent manner. Uptake of T cell derived extracellular vesicles by recipient endothelial cells globally alters gene expression in a CD47-dependent manner. CD47 also regulates the mRNA content of extracellular vesicles in a manner consistent with some of the resulting alterations in target endothelial cell gene expression. Therefore, the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47 directly or indirectly regulates intercellular communication mediated by the transfer of extracellular vesicles between vascular cells. HuVEC cells were cocultured with exosomes derived either from Jurkat or JinB8 cells culture media. Each condition was done in triplicate. Also, Exosome RNA from Jurkat or JINB8 cells were compared to each other in triplicate.

2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-56825 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CD47 in the tumor microenvironment and CD47 antibody blockade regulate natural killer cell recruitment and activation

Project description:Elevated CD47 expression in some cancers is associated with decreased survival and limits phagocytic clearance by engaging its counter-receptor SIRPα, but elevated CD47 mRNA expression in human melanomas is associated with improved survival. Gene expression data suggested that recruitment of natural killer (NK) cells, which highly express CD47, into the tumor microenvironment contribute to this correlation. The CD47 ligand thrombospondin-1 inhibited wildtype but not Cd47-/- murine NK cell proliferation and granzyme B and interferon-γ expression in vitro. Cd47-/- NK cells correspondingly showed augmented effector phenotypes. Although, wildtype and Cd47-/- NK cells were equally effective for killing B16 melanoma cells in vitro, Cd47-/- mice exhibited enhanced B16 tumor growth in vivo. Consistent with the human data, tumor-bearing Cd47-/- mice had decreased splenic NK numbers with impaired effector protein expression and elevated exhaustion markers. A pro-apoptotic signature in Cd47-/- NK cells was associated with stress-mediated elevation of mitochondrial proton leak, increased reactive oxygen species and apoptosis. Gene expression profiling identified CD47-dependent transcriptional responses in in NK cells from tumor-bearing mice that regulate systemic NK activation and exhaustion. Treating wildtype mice with a CD47 antibody that blocks thrombospondin-1 binding delayed tumor growth and was associated with increased NK recruitment and increased granzyme B- and interferon-γ levels in intratumoral NK but not CD8+ T cells. Therefore, CD47 in the tumor microenvironment regulates NK-mediated tumor immunity, and therapeutic blockade enhances NK immune function.

2020-04-13 | GSE113876 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Jurkat cell exosomes bound by CD47, CD63 and MHC1 harbor different RNA content

| PRJNA401758 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:Jurkat cell exosomes bound by either CD47 or CD63 harbor different RNA content

| PRJNA401676 | ENA