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Human embryonic stem cell, chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell, orangutan induced pluripotent stem cell, rhesus embryonic stem cell, and their derived cortical organoid RNA-seq

ABSTRACT: We compared a 5 week time course of cortical organoid differentiation across human, chimpanzee, orangutan, and rhesus using bulk RNAseq. In addition, single cell RNAseq was performed on a subset of time points from human cells in weeks 0, 1, 2, and 5.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA435875PRJNA415990

ORGANISM(S): Pongo abelii Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Macaca mulatta

PROVIDER: GSE106245 | GEO | 2018/05/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Human embryonic stem cell, chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell, orangutan induced pluripotent stem cell, rhesus embryonic stem cell, and their derived cortical organoid RNA-seq

Project description:Human embryonic stem cell, chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell, orangutan induced pluripotent stem cell, rhesus embryonic stem cell, and their derived cortical organoid RNA-seq

| PRJNA415990 | ENA

Global gene expression profiring human and Chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell.

Project description:Gene expression study of human and Chimpanzee iPS cell. Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array were used to examine differentially expressed genes between human and chimpanzee iPS cells

2014-10-31 | E-GEOD-62572 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene expression profiling human and Chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell

Project description:Gene expression study of human and Chimpanzee iPS cell.

2014-10-31 | GSE62572 | GEO

An integration-free, virus-free rhesus macaque induced pluripotent stem cell line (riPSC90) from embryonic fibroblasts.

Project description:The rhesus macaque induced pluripotent stem cell (riPSC) line, UCLAi090-A (riPSC90), was generated from rhesus embryonic fibroblast (REF) cells called REF90. REF90 cells and the riPSC90 line were authenticated by short tandem repeat analysis and had a normal male (42, XY) karyotype. The riPSC90 line expressed markers of self-renewal including OCT4, NANOG, TRA-1-81 and SSEA4, and generated teratomas after transplantation into immunocompromised mice. riPSC90 could be used in parallel with riPSC89, which was derived from REFs cultured from a different rhesus macaque embryo (Sosa et al. 2016).

| S-EPMC5499526 | biostudies-literature

Comparative landscape of genetic dependencies in human and chimpanzee stem cells

Project description:Comparative studies of great apes provide a window into our evolutionary past, but the extent and identity of cellular differences that emerged during hominin evolution remain largely unexplored. We established a comparative loss-of-function approach to evaluate whether changes in human cells alter requirements for essential genes. By performing genome-wide CRISPR interference screens in human and chimpanzee pluripotent stem cells, we identified 75 genes with species-specific effects on cellular proliferation. These genes comprised coherent processes, including cell cycle progression and lysosomal signaling, which we determined to be human-derived by comparison with orangutan cells. Human-specific robustness to CDK2 and CCNE1 depletion persisted in neural progenitor cells and cerebral organoids, supporting the G1-phase length hypothesis as a potential evolutionary mechanism in human brain expansion.

2023-07-24 | GSE212297 | GEO

Embryonic stem cell and induced pluripotent stem cell: an epigenetic perspective.

Project description:Pluripotent stem cells, like embryonic stem cells (ESCs), have specialized epigenetic landscapes, which are important for pluripotency maintenance. Transcription factor-mediated generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) requires global change of somatic cell epigenetic status into an ESC-like state. Accumulating evidence indicates that epigenetic mechanisms not only play important roles in the iPSC generation process, but also affect the properties of reprogrammed iPSCs. Understanding the roles of various epigenetic factors in iPSC generation contributes to our knowledge of the reprogramming mechanisms.

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Global gene expression profiling human and Chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell

Project description:Global gene expression profiling human and Chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell

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Comparison of American mink embryonic stem and induced pluripotent stem cell transcriptomes.

Project description:BackgroundRecently fibroblasts of many mammalian species have been reprogrammed to pluripotent state using overexpression of several transcription factors. This technology allows production of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells with properties similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells. The completeness of reprogramming process is well studied in such species as mouse and human but there is not enough data on other species. We produced American mink (Neovison vison) ES and iPS cells and compared these cells using transcriptome analysis.ResultsWe report the generation of 10 mink ES and 22 iPS cell lines. The majority of the analyzed cell lines had normal diploid chromosome number. The only ES cell line with XX chromosome set had both X-chromosomes in active state that is characteristic of pluripotent cells. The pluripotency of ES and iPS cell lines was confirmed by formation of teratomas with cell types representing all three germ layers. Transcriptome analysis of mink embryonic fibroblasts (EF), two ES and two iPS cell lines allowed us to identify 11831 assembled contigs which were annotated. These led to a number of 6891 unique genes. Of these 3201 were differentially expressed between mink EF and ES cells. We analyzed expression levels of these genes in iPS cell lines. This allowed us to show that 80% of genes were correctly reprogrammed in iPS cells, whereas approximately 6% had an intermediate expression pattern, about 7% were not reprogrammed and about 5% had a "novel" expression pattern. We observed expression of pluripotency marker genes such as Oct4, Sox2 and Rex1 in ES and iPS cell lines with notable exception of Nanog.ConclusionsWe had produced and characterized American mink ES and iPS cells. These cells were pluripotent by a number of criteria and iPS cells exhibited effective reprogramming. Interestingly, we had showed lack of Nanog expression and consider it as a species-specific feature.

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Genetic studies of human-chimpanzee divergence using stem cell fusions

Project description:Complete genome sequencing has identified millions of DNA changes that differ between humans and chimpanzees. Although a subset of these changes likely underlies important phenotypic differences between humans and chimpanzees, it is currently difficult to distinguish causal from incidental changes and to map specific phenotypes to particular genome locations. To facilitate further genetic study of human-chimpanzee divergence, we have generated human and chimpanzee auto-tetraploids and allo-tetraploids by fusing induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of each species. The resulting tetraploid iPSCs can be stably maintained and retain the ability to differentiate along ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm lineages. RNA sequencing identifies thousands of genes whose expression differs between humans and chimpanzees when assessed in single-species diploid or auto-tetraploid iPSCs. Analysis of gene expression patterns in inter-specific allo-tetraploid iPSCs shows that human-chimpanzee expression differences arise from substantial contributions of both cis-acting changes linked to the genes themselves, and trans-acting changes elsewhere in the genome. To enable further genetic mapping of species differences, we tested chemical treatments for stimulating genome-wide mitotic recombination between human and chimpanzee chromosomes, and CRISPR methods for inducing species-specific changes on particular chromosomes in allo-tetraploid cells. We successfully generated derivative cells with nested deletions or inter-specific recombination on the X chromosome. These studies identify a long distance cis-regulatory domain of the Fragile X-associated gene (FMR1), confirm an important role for the X chromosome in trans-regulation of other expression differences, and illustrate the potential of this system for more detailed mapping of the molecular basis of human and chimpanzee evolution.

2021-11-29 | GSE184768 | GEO

Analysis of human, chimpanzee, macaque and mouse tissue transcriptomes using Next Generation Sequencing

Project description:We performed deep strand-specific sequencing of poly-adenylated RNA (polyA+ RNAseq) from human, chimpanzee, macaque and mouse tissues, with the goal of detecting numerous non-annotated poorly expressed and antisense genes. We identified thousands of annotated and novel genes, especially in testis. We discovered that ~2% of the human and chimpanzee multiexonic genes were specific from such species.

2015-09-01 | GSE69241 | GEO

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