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Derivation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells [RNA-Seq: Data Set 2]

ABSTRACT: We have developed a robust methodology for the derivation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells further vascularized taking advantage of several in vivo approaches. Our methodology suffices for the generation of kidney derivatives transcriptomically comparable with 22 weeks of gestation kidney tissues and highlight the use of longer periods of exposure to 3D in order to promote renal differentiation in a time frame of 15 days. In order to ascertain the impact of extracellular matrix microenvironment in renal differentiation undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells were further cultured in compliant substrates mirroring embryo-ECM microenvironment (1kPa) in order to promote renal differentiation and compared these conditions in front of rigid substrates (60 kPa) mimicking hard substrates normally used when differentiating human pluripotent stem cells

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE108350 | GEO | 2018/12/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Chavez2009 - a core regulatory network of OCT4 in human embryonic stem cells A core OCT4-regulated network has been identified as a test case, to analyase stem cell characteristics and cellular differentiation. This model is described in the article: In silico identification of a core regulatory network of OCT4 in human embryonic stem cells using an integrated approach. Chavez L, Bais AS, Vingron M, Lehrach H, Adjaye J, Herwig R BMC Genomics, 2009, 10:314 Abstract: BACKGROUND: The transcription factor OCT4 is highly expressed in pluripotent embryonic stem cells which are derived from the inner cell mass of mammalian blastocysts. Pluripotency and self renewal are controlled by a transcription regulatory network governed by the transcription factors OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG. Recent studies on reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells highlight OCT4 as a key regulator of pluripotency. RESULTS: We have carried out an integrated analysis of high-throughput data (ChIP-on-chip and RNAi experiments along with promoter sequence analysis of putative target genes) and identified a core OCT4 regulatory network in human embryonic stem cells consisting of 33 target genes. Enrichment analysis with these target genes revealed that this integrative analysis increases the functional information content by factors of 1.3 - 4.7 compared to the individual studies. In order to identify potential regulatory co-factors of OCT4, we performed a de novo motif analysis. In addition to known validated OCT4 motifs we obtained binding sites similar to motifs recognized by further regulators of pluripotency and development; e.g. the heterodimer of the transcription factors C-MYC and MAX, a prerequisite for C-MYC transcriptional activity that leads to cell growth and proliferation. CONCLUSION: Our analysis shows how heterogeneous functional information can be integrated in order to reconstruct gene regulatory networks. As a test case we identified a core OCT4-regulated network that is important for the analysis of stem cell characteristics and cellular differentiation. Functional information is largely enriched using different experimental results. The de novo motif discovery identified well-known regulators closely connected to the OCT4 network as well as potential new regulators of pluripotency and differentiation. These results provide the basis for further targeted functional studies. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1305010000 . To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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Derivation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells [RNA-Seq: Data Set 2]

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