Gene expression profiling of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-specific interstitial pneumonia
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE110147 | GEO | 2018/02/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The mechanisms and molecular pathways underlying interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are poorly understood. Systems biology approaches were used to identify perturbed networks in these disease states to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Through profiling genes and miRNAs, we found subsets of genes and miRNAs that distinguish different disease stages, ILDs from controls, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP). Traditional pathway analysis revealed several disease-associated modules involving genes from the TGF-beta, Wnt, focal adhesion and smooth muscle actin pathways that may be involved in advancing fibrosis. A comprehensively integrative approach was used to construct a global gene regulatory network based on the perturbation of key regulatory elements, transcriptional factors and miRNAs. The data also demonstrated that several subnetworks were significantly associated with key molecules involved in the diseases. We present a broad overview of the disease at a molecular level and discuss several possibly key regulatory molecular circuits that could play central roles in facilitating the progression of ILDs. Lung tissue samples from 23 patients with IPF or related disorders were obtained from the Lung Tissue Research Consortium (www.ltrcpublic.org). 11 samples came from patients who had been diagnosed with usual interstitial pneumonia/ idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (UIP/IPF), 5 samples came from patients with non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), the remaining from patients with uncharacterized fibrosis and from patients with other ILD variants. B. Biopsies from uninvolved lung tissue from lung cancer patients (5 samples) and from one lung transplant patient were used as controls for comparison with the ILD samples.
2011-03-24 | E-GEOD-21369 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms and molecular pathways underlying interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are poorly understood. Systems biology approaches were used to identify perturbed networks in these disease states to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Through profiling genes and miRNAs, we found subsets of genes and miRNAs that distinguish different disease stages, ILDs from controls, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP). Traditional pathway analysis revealed several disease-associated modules involving genes from the TGF-beta, Wnt, focal adhesion and smooth muscle actin pathways that may be involved in advancing fibrosis. A comprehensively integrative approach was used to construct a global gene regulatory network based on the perturbation of key regulatory elements, transcriptional factors and miRNAs. The data also demonstrated that several subnetworks were significantly associated with key molecules involved in the diseases. We present a broad overview of the disease at a molecular level and discuss several possibly key regulatory molecular circuits that could play central roles in facilitating the progression of ILDs. Lung tissue samples from thirty patients with IPF or related disorders were obtained from the Lung Tissue Research Consortium (www.ltrcpublic.org). Ten samples came from patients who had been diagnosed with usual interstitial pneumonia/ idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (UIP/IPF), nine samples came from patients with non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), four from patients with uncharacterized fibrosis, and the remaining samples came from patients with other ILD variants. Biopsies from uninvolved lung tissue from lung cancer patients (5 samples) and from one lung transplant patient were used as controls for comparison with the ILD samples.
2011-04-19 | E-GEOD-21394 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report abonormally expressed genes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by RNA-seq analysis. BMP3 was found down-regulated in idiopathic intestital pneumonia patients, and it closely correlated with pathogenesis of disease. The role of BMP3 in advancement of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia was verified by a series of experiments. Examination of differentially expressed genes in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Verification the function of selected gene in pathogenesis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in vivo and invitro.
2015-09-19 | E-GEOD-73189 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rationale: Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) and its’ familial variants are progressive and largely untreatable disorders with poorly understood molecular mechanisms. Both the genetics and the histologic type of IIP play a role in understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease, but transcriptional signatures of these subtypes are unknown. Objectives: To evaluate gene expression in the lung tissue from patients with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) that were either familial or non-familial in origin and compare them to gene expression from normal lung parenchyma. Methods: We profiled RNA from lungs of 16 patients with sporadic IIP, 10 with familial IIP, and 9 normal controls on a whole human genome oligonucleotide microarray. Results: Significant transcriptional differences exist in familial and sporadic IIPs. The genes distinguishing the genetic subtypes belong to the same functional categories as transcripts that distinguish IIP from normal samples. Relevant categories include chemokines and growth factors and their receptors, complement components, genes associated with cell proliferation and death, and genes in the Wnt pathway. Keywords: disease state analysis
2006-10-01 | GSE5774 | GEO
Project description:We report abonormally expressed genes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by RNA-seq analysis. BMP3 was found down-regulated in idiopathic intestital pneumonia patients, and it closely correlated with pathogenesis of disease. The role of BMP3 in advancement of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia was verified by a series of experiments.
2015-09-19 | GSE73189 | GEO
Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP. 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls with no replicates
2013-06-21 | E-GEOD-32538 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP. 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls with no replicates
2013-06-21 | E-GEOD-32537 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms and molecular pathways underlying interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are poorly understood. Systems biology approaches were used to identify perturbed networks in these disease states to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Through profiling genes and miRNAs, we found subsets of genes and miRNAs that distinguish different disease stages, ILDs from controls, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP). Traditional pathway analysis revealed several disease-associated modules involving genes from the TGF-beta, Wnt, focal adhesion and smooth muscle actin pathways that may be involved in advancing fibrosis. A comprehensively integrative approach was used to construct a global gene regulatory network based on the perturbation of key regulatory elements, transcriptional factors and miRNAs. The data also demonstrated that several subnetworks were significantly associated with key molecules involved in the diseases. We present a broad overview of the disease at a molecular level and discuss several possibly key regulatory molecular circuits that could play central roles in facilitating the progression of ILDs.
2011-03-25 | GSE21369 | GEO
Project description:The mechanisms and molecular pathways underlying interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are poorly understood. Systems biology approaches were used to identify perturbed networks in these disease states to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Through profiling genes and miRNAs, we found subsets of genes and miRNAs that distinguish different disease stages, ILDs from controls, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP). Traditional pathway analysis revealed several disease-associated modules involving genes from the TGF-beta, Wnt, focal adhesion and smooth muscle actin pathways that may be involved in advancing fibrosis. A comprehensively integrative approach was used to construct a global gene regulatory network based on the perturbation of key regulatory elements, transcriptional factors and miRNAs. The data also demonstrated that several subnetworks were significantly associated with key molecules involved in the diseases. We present a broad overview of the disease at a molecular level and discuss several possibly key regulatory molecular circuits that could play central roles in facilitating the progression of ILDs.
2011-04-19 | GSE21394 | GEO
Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a specific form of chronic progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia leading to progressive dyspnea and finally death.The classic diagnosis of IPF is based on the histological pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP).we have no information about the molecular events that characterize the progression of IPF in the human lung. Understanding the molecular changes that characterize the progression of IPF from early, through progressive changes and into end-stage would allow development of therapeutic strategies that address the disease in all of its stages.In this study we applied a systems biology approach to model dynamic molecular changes during the progression of IPF in the human lung by using a unique resource of carefully characterized, differentially affected regions in human lungs.
2019-10-11 | GSE124685 | GEO