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Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

ABSTRACT: We have used chemokine reporter mice to investigate down-stream effectors of type I IFN signaling, the chemokines of the CXCR3 family. We show that pDCs and conventional DCs display unique chemokine expression profiles that are dependent on IFNAR1 signaling. We go onto show that, following stimulation, pDCs form two stable and transcriptionally distinct populations based on their expression of CXCL10.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE110975 | GEO | 2019/12/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a critical role in bridging the innate and adaptive immune systems. pDCs are specialized type I interferon (IFN) producers, which has implicated them as initiators of autoimmune pathogenesis. However, little is known about the down-stream effectors of type I IFN signaling that amplify autoimmune responses. Here we have used a chemokine reporter mouse to determine the CXCR3 ligand responses in DCs subsets. Following TLR7 stimulation conventional type 1 and type 2 DCs (cDC1 and cDC2 respectively) uniformly upregulate CXCL10. By contrast, the proportion of chemokine positive pDCs was significantly less, and stable CXCL10+ and CXCL10 - populations could be distinguished. CXCL9 expression was induced in all cDC1s, in half of the cDC2 but not by pDCs. In all DC subsets, type I IFNs were the main inducer of CXCR3 chemokines, as IFNAR receptor blocking or deficiency completely abrogated reporter expression. Chemoki ne producing potential was not concordant with the previously identified markers of pDC heterogeneity. Finally, we show that CXCL10+ and CXCL10 - populations are transcriptionally distinct, expressing unique transcriptional regulators, IFN signaling molecules, chemokines, cytokines and cell surface markers. This work highlights CXCL10 as a downstream effector of type I IFN signaling and suggests a division of labor in pDCs subtypes that likely impacts their function as effectors of viral responses and as drivers of inflammation.

2018-06-24 | GSE113770 | GEO

Pro-inflammatory Beta Cell Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Beta Cell Failure Through Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 Axis in Diabetes

Project description:Coordinated communication among pancreatic islet cells is necessary for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. In diabetes, chronic exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines has been shown to perturb β-cell communication and function. Compelling evidence has implicated extracellular vesicles (EVs) in modulating physiological and pathological responses to β-cell stress. We report that pro-inflammatory β-cell small EVs (cytoEV) induce β-cell dysfunction, promote a pro-inflammatory islet transcriptome, and enhance recruitment of CD8+ T-cells and macrophages. Proteomic analysis of cytoEV revealed an enrichment of the chemokine, CXCL10, with surface topological analysis depicting CXCL10 as membrane-bound on cytoEV to facilitate direct binding to CXCR3 receptors on the surface of β-cells. CXCR3 receptor inhibition reduced CXCL10-cytoEV binding and attenuated β-cell dysfunction, inflammatory gene expression, and leukocyte recruitment to islets. Collectively, this work implicates the significant role of pro-inflammatory β-cell derived small EVs in modulating β-cell function, global gene expression, and antigen presentation through activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis.

2021-08-25 | PXD026998 | Pride

Pro-inflammatory Beta Cell Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Beta Cell Failure Through Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 Axis in Diabetes

2021-05-28 | GSE175688 | GEO

Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

| PRJNA435438 | ENA

Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cell heterogeneity is defined by CXCL10 expression following TLR7 stimulation

| PRJNA453966 | ENA

CXCL10 regulates heterogenity of the CD8+ T cell response and viral set point during chronic infection

Project description:CD8+ T cell responses to chronic infection are sustained by stem-like cells, which differentiate into effector-like cells mediating some level of pathogen control; however persistent antigen progressively impairs their effector functions. Understanding the molecular control of stem-like cell differentiation to improve durability of functional T cell responses has important therapeutic implications. Here, we found that the chemokine receptor CXCR3 was highly expressed on viral-specific stem-like CD8+ T cells and that one of its ligands, CXCL10, regulated the persistence and heterogeneity of responding CD8+ T cells in spleens of mice chronically infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. CXCL10 was produced by inflammatory monocytes and fibroblasts of the splenic red pulp where it granted stem-like cells access to signals promoting differentiation and limited their exposure to pro-survival niches in the white pulp. Consequently, the magnitude of functional CD8+ T cell responses was greater in Cxcl10-/- mice and was associated with a lower viral set point.

2021-10-13 | GSE185746 | GEO

RNA-seq of plasmacytoid dendritic cells stimulated by TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR8

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a rare type of dendritic cells that exist antiviral functions in response to toll-like receptors (TLRs). We here report TLR4 activated pDCs similar to TLR7/8 stimulation. Despite the high resemblance, we found the unique genes that were activated by TLR4 activation.

2023-07-31 | GSE236923 | GEO

Stimulation of isolated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) with TLR9 agonist CpG C (CpG) and TLR7 agonist imiquimod (IMQ)

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to assess the genes upregulated when pDCs were stimulated with TLR7 agonist imiquimod and TLR9 agonist CpG C. pDCs were isolated from six healthy donors by FACS sorting, and were stimulated with CpG and imiquimod for 18 hours, after which RNA was extracted for next generation sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq platform. Unstimulated samples were included as controls.

2016-03-17 | E-GEOD-79272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TLR2/6 agonists and IFNgamma induce CXCL10 from melanoma

Project description:Clinical approaches to treat advanced melanoma include immune therapies, whose benefits depend on tumor-reactive T-cells to infiltrate metastases. However, most tumors lack significant immune infiltration prior to therapy, and some immune therapies are hindered by a persistent lack of immune cell infiltration. CXCL10 has been implicated as a critical chemokine supporting T-cell migration into tumors; thus agents that induce CXCL10 in tumors may improve patient responses to systemic immune therapy. We find that melanoma cells treated with TLR2/6 agonists (MALP-2 or FSL-1) and interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) upregulate CXCL10 production, when compared to IFNgamma treatment alone or no treatment. Gene profiling of melanoma cells lines treated with TLR2/6 agonists and IFNgamma demonstrate that a selective profile of genes are induced which may be favorable for promoting immune cell infiltration of tumors. TLR2 and TLR6 are widely expressed on human melanoma cells, and treatment of melanoma cells with TLR2/6 agonists and IFNgamma does not hinder melanoma cell apoptosis or promote proliferation. Furthermore, melanoma cells from surgically resected patient tumors upregulate CXCL10 production after treatment with TLR2/6 agonists and IFNgamma when compared to treatment with either agent alone. Collectively, these data identify TLR2/6 agonists and IFNgamma as a novel target for promoting CXCL10 production directly from melanoma cells. Samples from four human melanoma cell lines, VMM1 (n=6), DM13 (n=6), DM93 (n=6) and VMM39 (n=6), were treated with media alone, MALP-2 (TLR2/6 agonist), FSL-1 (TLR2/6 agonist), IFNgamma alone, MALP-2 and IFNgamma, or FSL-1 and IFNgamma.

2015-11-22 | E-GEOD-64506 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of minor salivary glands from patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) or non-SS

Project description:Objective. A variety of chemokines contribute the pathogenesis of Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). However, the comprehensive analysis as for clinically potent ckemokines in SS has not been performed. In this study, focusing on CXC chemokines, we investigated the precise molecular mechanism and the clinical significance through chemokine and its receptor in the autoimmune lesions of primary SS. Methods. Gene expression profiles in the lip salivary glands (LSGs) from pSS patients and controls were analyzed using DNA microarray. Expression of chemokines and their receptor of biopsy samples of pSS pathients and controls were detected by immunofluorescence analysis. In addition, in vitro experiments using human salivary gland ductal and acinar cell lines were performed to analyze the expression of chemokines and signaling pathwaycytokines by qRT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blot analysis. Results. Gene expression profiles and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that IFN-γ-induced CXCL9 and CXCL10 were significantly increased in LSGs of pSS patients. In vitro experiments revealed that the protein expression of CXCL10 in ductal and acinar cells was differentially regulated by IFN-γ or TNF-α via NF-κB or JAK/STAT pathway. Moreover, CXCR3 expression was detected mainly in CD68+ macrophages, CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and in a few CD3+ T cells. Finally, Spearman's rank analysis revealed a negative correlation between the existence of CXCR3+ cells and pathological grading in LSG tissues of pSS patients (r: -0.019, p<0.01). Conclusion. These results suggest that CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays in a key role in autoimmune response by interaction between immune cells and target cells in the pathogenesis of pSS.

2016-08-31 | GSE80805 | GEO

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