Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (HiC-seq data sets)

ABSTRACT: Remodelers define nucleosome composition, presence and position. Mammalian imitation-switch-type (ISWI) comprise one class, mostly relying on the ATPase Snf2h for activity. We show that embryonic stem cells are viable without Snf2h, enabling to study its function and contrast it to Brg1, the ATPase of SWI/SNF. Loss of Snf2h specifically affects nucleosomal positioning and increases linker lengths genome-wide providing in vivo evidence for ISWI function in ruling nucleosomal spacing. Systematic analysis of transcription factor binding reveals selective requirement on either remodeling activity. One group, containing the transcriptional repressor REST depend on BRG1, while a non-overlapping set including the insulator protein CTCF, relies on Snf2h. Importantly localized reduction in CTCF binding decreases long-range interactions. Collectively, this links mammalian ISWI to nuclear organization, demonstrates its cellular role for nucleosomal periodicity and reveals that transcription factors rely on specific remodeling pathways for proper genomic binding.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE112133 | GEO | 2019/04/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (RNA-seq data sets)

Project description:Remodelers define nucleosome composition, presence and position. Mammalian imitation-switch-type (ISWI) comprise one class, mostly relying on the ATPase Snf2h for activity. We show that embryonic stem cells are viable without Snf2h, enabling to study its function and contrast it to Brg1, the ATPase of SWI/SNF. Loss of Snf2h specifically affects nucleosomal positioning and increases linker lengths genome-wide providing in vivo evidence for ISWI function in ruling nucleosomal spacing. Systematic analysis of transcription factor binding reveals selective requirement on either remodeling activity. One group, containing the transcriptional repressor REST depend on BRG1, while a non-overlapping set including the insulator protein CTCF, relies on Snf2h. Importantly localized reduction in CTCF binding decreases long-range interactions. Collectively, this links mammalian ISWI to nuclear organization, demonstrates its cellular role for nucleosomal periodicity and reveals that transcription factors rely on specific remodeling pathways for proper genomic binding.

2019-04-18 | GSE112135 | GEO

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (MNase-seq data sets)

2019-04-18 | GSE112134 | GEO

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (ChIP-seq data sets)

2019-04-18 | GSE112132 | GEO

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (Bis-seq data sets)

2019-04-18 | GSE112131 | GEO

Mammalian ISWI and SWI/SNF selectively mediate binding of distinct groups of transcription factors (ATAC-seq data sets)

2019-04-18 | GSE112130 | GEO

Systematic assessment of ISWI subunits reveals that NURF creates local accessibility for proper CTCF function

Project description:Catalytic activity of the ISWI family of remodelers is critical for nucleosomal organization and transcription factor binding, including the insulator protein CTCF. To define which subcomplex mediates these diverse functions we phenotyped a panel of isogenic mouse stem cell lines each lacking one of six ISWI accessory subunits. Individual deletions of either CERF, RSF1, ACF, WICH or NoRC subcomplexes only moderately affect the chromatin landscape, while removal of the NURF-specific subunit BPTF leads to drastic reduction in chromatin accessibility and Snf2h ATPase localization around CTCF sites. While this reduces distances to the adjacent nucleosomes it only modestly impacts CTCF binding itself. In absence of accessibility, the insulator function of CTCF is nevertheless impaired resulting in lower occupancy of cohesin and cohesin-loading factors, and reduced insulation at these sites, highlighting the need of NURF-mediated remodeling for open chromatin and proper CTCF function. Our comprehensive analysis reveals a specific role for NURF in mediating Snf2h localization and chromatin opening at bound CTCF sites showing that local accessibility is critical for cohesin binding and insulator function.

2024-03-13 | PXD042945 | Pride

Nucleosome density shapes kilobase-scale regulation by a mammalian chromatin remodeler

Project description:SAMOSA, a method previously developed in the Ramani Lab, was employed to reveal nucleosome patterns from remodeling reactions in vitro with the Imitation Switch (ISWI) ATP-Dependent Remodeler ATPase, SNF2h. SAMOSA was further employed to reveal single-molecule nucleosome patterns in vivo from SNF2h knockout and re-expression murine embryonic stem cells.

2023-08-03 | GSE197979 | GEO

FUS-CHOP and ISWI chromatin remodeling in human myxoid liposarcoma

Project description:We identified novel protein-protein interactions between FUS-CHOP, a fusion oncoprotein that drives myxoid liposarcoma, and SNF2H, the ATPase subunit of the imitation switch (ISWI) chromatin remodeling complex. We used antibodies for FUS-CHOP, SNF2H, and H3K27ac to profile localization of these proteins and histones marks on chromatin in human MLPS cell lines and show that colocalization of FUS-CHOP and SNF2H occurs at new enhancers marked by H3K27ac.

2022-02-21 | GSE145678 | GEO

Systematic assessment of ISWI subunits reveals that NURF creates local accessibility for CTCF (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Catalytic activity of the ISWI family of remodelers is critical for nucleosomal organization and transcription factor binding, including the insulator protein CTCF. To define which subcomplex mediate these diverse functions we phenotyped a panel of isogenic mouse stem cell lines each lacking one of six ISWI accessory subunits. Individual deletions of either CERF, RSF1, ACF, WICH or NoRC subcomplexes cause only moderate effects on the chromatin landscape, while removal of the NURF specific subunit BPTF leads to drastic reduction in chromatin accessibility and Snf2h ATPase localization around CTCF sites. While this reduces distances to the adjacent nucleosomes it only modestly impacts CTCF binding itself. In absence of accessibility bound CTCF is nevertheless impaired in function resulting in lower occupancy of cohesin and cohesin-loading factors, and reduced insulation at these sites, highlighting the need of NURF-mediated remodeling for open chromatin and proper CTCF function. Our comprehensive analysis reveals a specific role for NURF in mediating Snf2h localization and chromatin opening at bound CTCF sites showing that local accessibility is critical for cohesin binding and insulator function.

2024-03-11 | GSE250226 | GEO

Systematic assessment of ISWI subunits reveals that NURF creates local accessibility for CTCF (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:Catalytic activity of the ISWI family of remodelers is critical for nucleosomal organization and transcription factor binding, including the insulator protein CTCF. To define which subcomplex mediate these diverse functions we phenotyped a panel of isogenic mouse stem cell lines each lacking one of six ISWI accessory subunits. Individual deletions of either CERF, RSF1, ACF, WICH or NoRC subcomplexes cause only moderate effects on the chromatin landscape, while removal of the NURF specific subunit BPTF leads to drastic reduction in chromatin accessibility and Snf2h ATPase localization around CTCF sites. While this reduces distances to the adjacent nucleosomes it only modestly impacts CTCF binding itself. In absence of accessibility bound CTCF is nevertheless impaired in function resulting in lower occupancy of cohesin and cohesin-loading factors, and reduced insulation at these sites, highlighting the need of NURF-mediated remodeling for open chromatin and proper CTCF function. Our comprehensive analysis reveals a specific role for NURF in mediating Snf2h localization and chromatin opening at bound CTCF sites showing that local accessibility is critical for cohesin binding and insulator function.

2024-03-11 | GSE250225 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data