Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Genome wide mapping of R-loops in the repriming deficient human cells using RNA DIP-Seq

ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to compare the qualitative and quantitative differences in the presence of DNA:RNA hybrids (R-loops) between human wild type and PrimPol knockout human iPS cell lines. Our initial genetic experiments on a reporter locus have showed a link between the formation of R-loop and non-B DNA motifs; we have therefore analysed the correlation between R-loop abundance and of sequences computationaly predicted to form triplex-DNA or G-quadruplex forming sequences, and whether this changes between the two cell lines.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE112745 | GEO | 2018/11/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Genome wide mapping of R-loops in the repriming deficient DT40 cells using DRIP-Seq

Project description:The goal of this study was to compare the qualitative and quantitative differences in the presence of DNA:RNA hybrids (R-loops) between chicken DT40 wild type and PrimPol knockout cells. Our initial genetic experiments on a reporter locus have showed a link between the formation of R-loop and non-B DNA motifs; we have therefore analysed the correlation between R-loop abundance and of sequences computationaly predicted to form triplex-DNA or G-quadruplex forming sequences, and whether this changes between the two cell lines.

2018-11-26 | GSE112746 | GEO

Repriming limits R-loop formation at DNA secondary structures during S phase

Project description:The goal of this study was to compare the qualitative and quantitative differences in the presence of DNA:RNA hybrids (R-loops) between wild type and PrimPol knockout cell lines. Our initial genetic experiments on a reporter locus have showed a link between the formation of R-loop and non-B DNA motifs; we have therefore analysed the correlation between R-loop abundance and of sequences computationaly predicted to form triplex-DNA or G-quadruplex forming sequences, and whether this changes between the two cell lines.

2018-11-26 | GSE112747 | GEO

R-ChIP Using Inactive RNase H Reveals Dynamic Coupling of R-loops with Transcriptional Pausing at Gene Promoters

Project description:R-loop, a three-stranded RNA/DNA structure, has been linked to induced genome instability and regulated gene expression. To enable precision analysis of R-loops in vivo, we develop an RNase H-based approach, revealing predominant R-loop formation near gene promoters with strong G/C skew and propensity to form G-quadruplex in non-template DNA, corroborating with all biochemically established properties of R-loops. Transcription perturbation experiments further indicate that R-loop induction correlates to transcriptional pausing. Interestingly, we note that most mapped R-loops are each linked to a nearby free RNA end, and by using a ribozyme to co-transcriptionally cleave nascent RNA, we demonstrate that such free RNA end coupled with a G/C-skewed sequence is necessary and sufficient to induce R-loop. These findings provide a topological solution for RNA invasion into duplex DNA and suggest an order for R-loop initiation and elongation in an opposite direction to that previously proposed.

2017-10-12 | GSE97072 | GEO

Chromosome Structure II: Stem-loops and circle-loops

Project description:The chromosomes in multicellular eukaryotes are organized into a series of topologically independent loops called TADs. In flies, TADs are formed by physical interactions between neighboring boundaries. Fly boundaries exhibit distinct partner preferences, and pairing interactions between boundaries are typically orientation dependent. Pairing can be head-to-tail or head-to-head. The former generates a stem-loop TAD, while the latter gives a circle-loop TAD. The TAD that encompasses the Drosophila even skipped (eve) gene is formed by the head-to-tail pairing of the nhomie and homie boundaries. To explore the relationship between loop topology and the physical and regulatory landscape, we flanked the nhomie boundary region with two attP sites. The attP sites were then used to generate four boundary replacements: λ DNA, nhomie forward (WT orientation), nhomie reverse (opposite of WT), and homie forward (same as WT homie). The nhomie forward replacement restores the WT physical and regulatory landscape: In MicroC experiments, the eve TAD is a volcano triangle topped by a plume, and the eve gene and its regulatory elements are sequestered from interactions with neighbors. The λ DNA replacement lacks boundary function: the endpoint of the “new” eve TAD on the nhomie side is ill-defined, and eve stripe enhancers activate a nearby gene, eIF3j. While nhomie reverse and homie forward restore the eve TAD, the topology is a circle-loop, and this changes the local physical and regulatory landscape. In MicroC experiments, the eve TAD interacts with its neighbors, and the plume at the top of the eve volcano triangle is replaced by a cloud of contacts with the next-door TADs. Consistent with the loss of isolation afforded by the stem-loop topology, the eve enhancers weakly activate genes in the neighboring TADs. Conversely, eve function is partially disrupted.

2024-04-04 | GSE263270 | GEO

Multiplexed quantification of four neuroblastoma DNA targets in a single droplet digital PCR reaction

Project description:Evaluation of quadruplex ddPCR-based copy number assessment in blood plasma samples paired with genomic DNA from the corresponding primary neuroblastoma from three patients and comparison with copy numbers determined by duplex and triplex ddPCR and re-analyzed from whole-exome sequencing (WES) data.

| EGAS00001004275 | EGA

Isolation and genome-wide characterization of cellular DNA:RNA triplex structures IV

Project description:RNA can directly bind to purine-rich DNA via Hoogsteen base pairing, forming a DNA:RNA triple helical structure that anchors the RNA to specific sequences and allows guiding of transcription regulators to distinct genomic loci. To unravel the prevalence of DNA:RNA triplexes in living cells, we have established a fast and cost-effective method that allows genome-wide mapping of DNA:RNA triplex interactions. In contrast to previous approaches applied for the identification of chromatin-associated RNAs, this method uses protein-free nucleic acids isolated from chromatin. High-throughput sequencing and computational analysis of DNA-associated RNA revealed a large set of RNAs which originate from non-coding and coding loci, including repeat elements. Combined analysis of DNA-associated RNA and RNA-associated DNA identified genomic DNA:RNA triplex structures. The results suggest that triplex formation is a general mechanism of RNA-mediated target-site recognition, which has major impact on biological functions.

2018-12-20 | GSE120849 | GEO

Isolation and genome-wide characterization of cellular DNA:RNA triplex structures III

2018-12-20 | GSE120848 | GEO

Isolation and genome-wide characterization of cellular DNA:RNA triplex structures II

2018-12-20 | GSE120846 | GEO

Isolation and genome-wide characterization of cellular DNA:RNA triplex structures I

2018-12-20 | GSE120845 | GEO

miRNA from leukemia cells

Project description:In primary leukemia cells there is a significant over-representation of positively correlated microRNA and mRNA expression (see GSE66708) for genes containing sequences favoring microRNA-duplex DNA triplex formation, suggesting this as a mechanism by which microRNA may enhance gene transcription.

2016-01-20 | GSE76849 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data