Transcriptome analysis of embryonic axes of soybean seeds germinating in the presence of the gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PBZ)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Glycine max
PROVIDER: GSE112872 | GEO | 2019/07/26
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To establish the basis for understanding molecular mechanism of seed germination response to temperature, we analyzed transcriptomes in freshly harvested dormant and dry stored after-ripened seeds. The after-ripened seeds started to show visible germination from 36h after the start of imbibition, and almost all the seeds germinated after 3 days. The freshly harvested seeds stayed dormant by imbibition at 26°C, and germination of the after-ripened seeds was almost completely inhibited at 34°C. Total RNA was prepared from 0 (dry), 6 and 24h imbibed seeds to find regulatory genes of seed dormancy and germination.
2023-10-20 | GSE229182 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the experiment was to identify early gibberellin (GA) responsive genes in the roots of an Arabidopsis GA deficient mutant.The GA deficient mutant used in this study is a transgenic line overexpressing the PcGA2ox1 gene. This mutant has an identical phenotype to ga1-3, but it does not require exogenous GA treatment for germination.Seeds were germinated on 1xMS + 1% (w/v) sucrose plates containing 0.7% gelrite, and grown under continous light. The plates were orientated vertically.After six days growth the plates were treated with or without 5uM GA4 for 0, 30, 60 and 180 minutes.Approximately 400 hypocotyls were harvested per timepoint using a razorblade and after excision the hypocotyls were frozen in liquid nitrogen giving a total of 7 experimental samples (1: untreated, 2: 30 mins GA4, 3: 30 mins untreated, 4: 60 mins GA4, 5: 60 mins untreated, 6: 180 mins GA4, 7: 180 mins untreated. Three biological replicates were performed giving a total of 21 root samples. Total RNA was isolated from the roots using the QIAGEN RNeasy method. Keywords: Expression profiling by array
2009-11-18 | GSE18985 | GEO
Project description:The plant hormone gibberellin (GA) represents an important regulator of growth and development. Early transcriptional events controlled by GA are not well characterised. Previous microarray studies have identified genes responsive to GA treatment in the whole seedling. The whole seedling represents many tissues where subtle effects of GA treatment in specific tissues may be masked. When treated with GA, an effect on the growth rate of roots was observed. More specifically, the shorter root of a GA-deficient plant can be rescued to wild-type length by the application of GA. This experiment was designed to identify GA-regulated genes in the root tips of Arabidopsis. The use of a GA-deficient mutant provides a greater potential to identify genes responding to GA treatment. Root tips are ideally suited for the quick uptake of the hormone treatment. There will be two biological replicates which will each consist of a control treatment at 0 minutes and 2 hours, as well as the experimental GA-treated 2 hour time point. This system provides an opportunity to compare gene expression between treated and non-treated root tips and allow the identification of early GA-responsive genes.
2010-04-20 | GSE20223 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the experiment was to identify early gibberellin (GA) responsive genes in the roots of an Arabidopsis GA deficient mutant.The GA deficient mutant used in this study is a transgenic line overexpressing the PcGA2ox1 gene. This mutant has an identical phenotype to ga1-3, but it does not require exogenous GA treatment for germination.Seeds were germinated on 1xMS + 1% (w/v) sucrose plates containing 0.7% gelrite, and grown under continous light. The plates were orientated vertically.After six days growth the plates were treated with or without 5uM GA4 for 0, 30, 60 and 180 minutes.Approximately 400 hypocotyls were harvested per timepoint using a razorblade and after excision the hypocotyls were frozen in liquid nitrogen giving a total of 7 experimental samples (1: untreated, 2: 30 mins GA4, 3: 30 mins untreated, 4: 60 mins GA4, 5: 60 mins untreated, 6: 180 mins GA4, 7: 180 mins untreated. Three biological replicates were performed giving a total of 21 root samples. Total RNA was isolated from the roots using the QIAGEN RNeasy method. Keywords: Expression profiling by array 21 samples were used in this experiment
2009-11-17 | E-GEOD-18985 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The plant hormone gibberellin (GA) represents an important regulator of growth and development. Early transcriptional events controlled by GA are not well characterised. Previous microarray studies have identified genes responsive to GA treatment in the whole seedling. The whole seedling represents many tissues where subtle effects of GA treatment in specific tissues may be masked. When treated with GA, an effect on the growth rate of roots was observed. More specifically, the shorter root of a GA-deficient plant can be rescued to wild-type length by the application of GA. This experiment was designed to identify GA-regulated genes in the root tips of Arabidopsis. The use of a GA-deficient mutant provides a greater potential to identify genes responding to GA treatment. Root tips are ideally suited for the quick uptake of the hormone treatment. There will be two biological replicates which will each consist of a control treatment at 0 minutes and 2 hours, as well as the experimental GA-treated 2 hour time point. This system provides an opportunity to compare gene expression between treated and non-treated root tips and allow the identification of early GA-responsive genes. 6 samples were used in this experiment.
2010-04-28 | E-GEOD-20223 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The phytohormone GA controls multiple important developmental processes in plants such as germination, elongation growth and flowering time. In this experiment, we look for early GA response genes in 7 day-old light-grown Arabidopsis seedlings. To this end we compare four data sets: (1) a GA biosynthesis mutant ga-1 (SALK_109115) mock treated for 1 hr; (2) a GA biosynthesis mutant ga-1 (SALK_109115) treated for 1 hr with 100 µM GA3; (3) a gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor triple mutant mock treated for 1 hr; (4) a gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor triple mutant treated for 1 hr with 100 µM GA3. In a comparison of the two ga-1 samples, GA regulated genes can be identified, and the assumption is that bona fide GA regulated genes are not responding in the gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor mutant. Experiment Overall Design: We compare four samples of 7 day-old light-grown growth-medium grown seedlings (3 independent biological replicates each): (1) a GA biosynthesis mutant ga-1 (SALK_109115) mock treated for 1 hr; (2) a GA biosynthesis mutant ga-1 (SALK_109115) treated for 1 hr with 100 µM GA3; (3) a gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor triple mutant mock treated for 1 hr; (4) a gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor triple mutant treated for 1 hr with 100 µM GA3. In a comparison of the two ga-1 samples, GA regulated genes can be identified, and the assumption is that bona fide GA regulated genes are not responding in the gid1a-1 gid1b-1 gid1c-2 GA receptor mutant.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7353 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant embryos can survive years in a desiccated, quiescent state within seeds. In many species, seeds are dormant and unable to germinate at maturity. They acquire the capacity to germinate through a period of dry storage called after-ripening (AR), a biological process that occurs at 5-15% moisture when most metabolic processes cease. Because stored transcripts will be among the first proteins translated upon water uptake, they likely impact germination potential. Transcriptome changes associated with the increased seed dormancy of the GA-insensitive <i>sly1-2</i> mutant, and with dormancy loss through <i>sly1-2</i> after-ripening or constitutive overexpression of the GA receptor (GID1b) were characterized in dry seeds. This experiment used the same seed batches as a previous experiment (E-MTAB-4782) to characterize transcriptional changes associated with the increased seed dormancy and dormancy loss in imbibing seeds. The <i>SLY1</i> gene encodes the F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase needed for GA-triggered proteolysis of DELLA repressors of seed germination. In the <i>sly1-2</i> mutant, GA-directed DELLA proteolysis cannot occur leading to DELLA protein accumulation and increased dormancy. <i>sly1-2</i> mutant seeds are fully dormant at 2 weeks of dry storage (0% germination), but germinate well with very long after-ripening (51% germination after 19 months). <i>sly1-2</i> seed germination can also be rescued by overexpression of the GA receptor, <i>GA-INSENSITIVE DWARF1b</i> (<i>GID1b-OE</i>), which resulted in 74% germination at 2 weeks of dry storage. In this experiment, we sampled dry seeds of wild-type L<i>er</i> at 2 weeks of dry storage (non-dormant), dormant <i>sly1-2</i> (2 weeks of dry storage; <i>sly1-2</i>(D)), long after-ripened <i>sly1-2</i> (non-dormant, 19 months of dry storage; <i>sly1-2</i>(AR)), and <i>sly1-2 GID1b-OE</i> (non-dormant, 2 weeks of dry storage). This experimental design allowed comparison between these transcriptomes in dry seeds to determine if dry seed stored mRNA differences contribute to the dormancy phenotypes observed once seeds are imbibed. Seeds for L<i>er</i> wt, <i>sly1-2</i>(D), and <i>sly1-2 GID1b-OE</i> were grown alongside each other under the same conditions and after-ripened for 2 weeks. Seeds from <i>sly1-2</i>(AR) were grown under the same conditions in advance of the other lines to allow for the long after-ripening requirement. RNA was extracted using a phenol-chloroform-based extraction from three biological replicates per treatment.
2018-01-10 | E-MTAB-6135 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Many years after the discovery of GID1 as the GA receptor, the belief in the existence of GA-binding protein (GBP) in aleurone cells still persists. Actually, some recent reviews and textbooks still contain information about the possibility of an alternative GA perception mechanism mediated by GBPs. Thus, to finally clarify this issue, we examined the expression of GA-regulated genes using rice embryoless half-seeds of four kinds of GA signaling mutants, each one independently carrying mutated GID1, DELLA, and GA-related F-box, which are all encoded by single genes in rice, allowing for convenient study of the GA perception system. The comprehensive microarray analysis using these rice mutants revealed that all genes tested to be responsive to GA in the wild-type (WT) aleurone cells consistently did not respond to GA in the gid1 or slr1 mutant.
2014-12-19 | GSE64290 | GEO
Project description:Seed dormancy is the inability for seeds to germinate even under favorable conditions. In the Arabidopsis Landsberg <i>erecta</i> (L<i>er</i>) ecotype, 2 weeks of dry storage, called after-ripening, is sufficient to relieve seed dormancy. Such seed is referred to as after-ripened (AR) and has a high rate of germination when imbibed. While widespread transcriptome changes have been previously observed with seed dormancy loss, this experiment was designed to characterize transcriptional changes associated with the increased seed dormancy and dormancy loss of the gibberellin (GA) hormone-insensitive <i>sleepy1-2</i> (<i>sly1-2</i>) mutant. The <i>SLY1</i> gene encodes the F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase needed for GA-triggered proteolysis of DELLA repressors of seed germination. In the <i>sly1-2</i> mutant, GA-directed DELLA proteolysis cannot occur leading to DELLA protein accumulation and increased dormancy. <i>sly1-2</i> mutant seeds are fully dormant at 2 weeks of dry storage (0% germination), but germinate well with very long after-ripening (51% germination after 19 months). <i>sly1-2</i> seed germination can also be rescued by overexpression of the GA receptor, <i>GA-INSENSITIVE DWARF1b</i> (<i>GID1b-OE</i>), which resulted in 74% germination at 2 weeks of dry storage. In this experiment, we compared seeds of wild-type L<i>er</i> at 2 weeks of dry storage (non-dormant), dormant <i>sly1-2</i> (2 weeks of dry storage; <i>sly1-2</i>(D)), long after-ripened <i>sly1-2</i> (non-dormant, 19 months of dry storage; <i>sly1-2</i>(AR)), and <i>sly1-2 GID1b-OE</i> (non-dormant, 2 weeks of dry storage). Samples were collected at two imbibition timepoints: 1) a 0h timepoint after 4 days at 4°C, and 2) a 12h timepoint after 4 days at 4°C followed by 12 hours in the light at 22°C. These timepoints were selected to capture the transcriptomes at an early and late time in Phase II of imbibition. Using this experimental design we were able to determine transcriptome differences associated with seed dormancy in the <i>sly1-2</i> mutation (L<i>er</i> wt vs <i>sly1-2</i>(D)), and changes associated with <i>sly1-2</i> dormancy loss through dry after-ripening (<i>sly1-2</i>(AR) vs <i>sly1-2</i>(D)) or through <i>GID1b</i>-overexpression (<i>sly1-2 GID1b-OE</i> vs <i>sly1-2</i>(D)). Seeds for L<i>er</i> wt, <i>sly1-2</i>(D), and <i>sly1-2 GID1b-OE</i> were grown alongside each other under the same conditions and after-ripened for 2 weeks. Seeds from <i>sly1-2</i>(AR) were grown under the same conditions in advance of the other lines to allow for the long after-ripening requirement. RNA was extracted using a phenol-chloroform-based extraction from three biological replicates per treatment.
2017-05-09 | E-MTAB-4782 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of embryonic axes of soybean seeds germinating in the presence of the gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PBZ)
| PRJNA449429 | ENA